Hi Alan,
I tested this issue this morning with the following simple program:
--- test_arg.f90 ---
! test_arg.f90 --
! Small test program: command-line arguments reachable
! via a DLL?
!
program test_arg
use arg_mod
implicit none
call arguments
end program test_arg
---
and the module arg_mod:
--- arg.f90 ---
! arg.f90 --
! Print the command-line arguments
!
module arg_mod
implicit none
contains
subroutine arguments
!dec$ attributes dllexport :: arguments
integer :: i, number
character(len=80) :: arg
!number = command_argument_count()
number = -1
write(*,'(a,i0)') 'Number of arguments: ', number
do i = 0,number
!call get_command_argument( i, arg )
write(*,'(a,i0,2a)') 'Command argument', i, ': - ', trim(arg)
enddo
end subroutine arguments
end module arg_mod
---
Compiler: gfortran, version 4.6.1 (version 4.6.2 gave the same result)
The gfortran commands to create were:
gfortran -o arg.dll arg.f90 -shared
gfortran -o test_arg test_arg.f90 arg.dll
Unfortunately, the answer I got was:
Number of arguments: -1
So, on Windows this will simply not work as we hoped!
I also tested this on Linux: same result (though there
I have a very old gfortran version - 4.1.2).
Using Intel Fortran 11.0 on Linux gives exactly the same result
too, but with the following message at link time:
/opt/intel/Compiler/11.0/081/lib/intel64/libimf.so: warning: warning:
feupdateenv is not implemented and will always fail
Conclusion:
We can update configurable.f90 to take the new intrinsics into
account but we need to keep it in a static library.
Regards,
Arjen
On 2012-01-24 09:53, Arjen Markus wrote:
> Hello Alan,
>
> On Mon, 23 Jan 2012 11:45:22 -0800 (PST)
> "Alan W. Irwin" <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Hi Arjen:
>>
>> I just spotted something of interest in the
>> gfortran-4.4.5 documentation
>> with respect to command-line parsing and the Fortran
>> 2003 standard.
>>
>> To review the current status of Fortran command-line
>> parsing,
>> bindings/f95/configurable.f90 uses iargc and getarg to
>> parse the
>> command line. These two routines are gfortran
>> extensions to be
>> backwards compatible with the g77 compiler and most
>> other Fortran
>> compilers. However, iargc and getarg apparently were
>> never part of
>> any standard, and the implementation sometimes sucks for
>> some
>> platforms. (As can be seen by the problems on Cygwin
>> with them, and
>> the fact that they only work in static libraries for the
>> Windows
>> case.)
>>
> ...
>> So here is the key question:
>>
>> Are COMMAND_ARGUMENT_COUNT and GET_COMMAND_ARGUMENT also
>> available on ifort
>> and also native Windows Fortran compilers?
>>
>
> Yes, I think it is - I know for sure it is implemented
> in Ifort (from version 10.x onwards or at the very least
> 11.x). I would guess that any maintained compiler
> implements
> these routines.
>
>> If your tests show that is true, then I think we should
>> update
>> configurable.f90 to use those routines since they are in
>> the Fortran
>> 2003 standard (unlike iargc and getarg).
>>
>> I think that "in the Fortran 2003 standard" argument is
>> already enough
>> motivation for making the switch. However, I am also
>> hoping the
>> standards-compliant COMMAND_ARGUMENT_COUNT and
>> GET_COMMAND_ARGUMENT
>> routines will be properly implemented on Windows so it
>> will no longer
>> be necessary to always place configurable.f90 in a
>> static library on that
>> platform even when the rest of the Fortran libraries are
>> shared.
>>
>
> I have seen some problems with the combination of programs
> and dynamic libraries on both Windows and Linux, but that
> may be due to the fact that the dynamic library in
> question
> was dynamically loaded (that is: not as part of the link
> step, but by means of dlopen() and the like).
>
> I will experiment with this set-up to make sure there are
> no problems.
>
> (For compilers that do not implement the F2003 intrinsics
> there is actually a workaround possible that does not
> effect the others. It relies on a little used but
> completely
> standard feature of Fortran - the use and non-use of the
> external statement. But let us go that route only when
> it is clear that there are compilers around that do NOT
> implement these new intrinsics)
>
> Regards,
>
> Arjen
>
>
>
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