They both work, however the second one is simpler and all fits on one line. The << eof method is best used when you have multiple lines you want to add to a file or when you have a bunch of characters what you would otherwise need to escape.

Brian Cluff

On 01/05/2016 12:03 PM, Michael Havens wrote:
so my other  command:

#adjust where pictures are stored
sudo cat >> /etc/fstab << eof
/media/bmike1/entertainment/Pictures /home/bmike1/Pictures none bind 0 0
eof

should be:

echo /media/bmike1/entertainment/Pictures /home/bmike1/Pictures none bind 0 0 >>/etc/fstab

????

On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 1:55 PM, Brian Cluff <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    You are trying to write "vm.swappiness=10" directly to the
    swappiness settings.
    If that is what you are trying to do, do it like this:

    echo 10 >/proc/sys/vm/swappiness

    I suspect that what you really want to do is write it to a config
    file so that it is automatically set every time you boot.  In that
    case do:

    echo vm.swappiness=10 >/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf
    sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf

    The last line just loads the settings, you could also just reboot.

    Brian Cluff


    On 01/05/2016 11:26 AM, Michael Havens wrote:
    I have a small copy n paste txt file for when my hard drive fails
    (hopefully in the distant future) so I can get my new hard drive
    up and running again as closely similar to the previous drive as
    possible.
    I made the one command up myself and just discovered it does not
    work. That command is:
      # Reduce the swap tendency
      cat >> /proc/sys/vm/swappiness <<eof
      > vm.swappiness=10
      eof

    with the error of:

       cat: write error: Invalid argument

    I have a similar

      sudo cat >> /etc/fstab << eof
      /media/bmike1/entertainment/Pictures /home/bmike1/Pictures none
    bind 0 0
      eof

    which I do not believe was implemented  correctly as when I
    inspect 'mount' there does not appear to be the entertainment
    directory or pictures directories listed anywhere. So I suppose
    it is wrong then....


-- :-)~MIKE~(-:


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