Check out Hans' "Anatomy of the command line" talk that he gave at SCaLE. It will show you in detail why that didn't work.... you'll learn a lot. It's at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx_dCte3dEE

As for setting the swappiness permanently create and edit /etc/sysctl.d/10-swappiness.conf, it probably won't exist by default. Then put a single like it that is:

vm.swappiness=10

If you want your swappiness set to 0, just change the 10 to 0

Brian Cluff

On 03/01/2016 06:26 AM, Michael wrote:
I understand. The computer would not allow me to use sudo with redirection .

On Tue, Mar 1, 2016 at 1:09 AM, Michael <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    fyi:  when I attempted to save it in gedit it gave me the permission
    denied error.

    On Tue, Mar 1, 2016 at 1:08 AM, Michael <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        What am i doing incorrectly?

        $  sudo cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
        60
        bmike1@MikesBeast ~ $  sudo cat 30>> /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
        bash: /proc/sys/vm/swappiness: Permission denied
        bmike1@MikesBeast ~ $ sudo gedit
        bmike1@MikesBeast ~ $ sudo gedit /proc/sys/vm/swappiness

        ** (gedit:10639): WARNING **: Hit unhandled case 13 (Error
        writing to file: Invalid argument) in parse_error.

        ** (gedit:10639): WARNING **: Hit unhandled case 13 (Error
        writing to file: Invalid argument) in parse_error.
        bmike1@MikesBeast ~ $  sudo cat >> /proc/sys/vm/swappiness<<eof
         > 1
         > eof
        bash: /proc/sys/vm/swappiness: Permission denied
        bmike1@MikesBeast ~ $  sudo cat >> /proc/sys/vm/swappiness<<eof
        1
        eof
        ^C
        bmike1@MikesBeast ~ $ sudo cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
        1

        WHATEVER! lol

        On Tue, Mar 1, 2016 at 12:43 AM, Michael <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            have a desktop. in any case I searched google this swapiness
            question and here is what it says:

            "
            After rebooting the swappiness is set to 10. This can be
            checked by
            running the following command in a terminal: sudo cat
            /proc/sys/vm/swappiness.
            The swap tendency can have a value of 0 (fully off) to 100
            (swap is constantly used).
            A workable and practical rule for changing the swappiness
            can be:
            1 GB or more RAM: 10
            Less than 1 GB of RAM: 1
            _*Tip:*_
            Your computer has less than 512 MB ​​of RAM? Try to change
            the swap tendency to 0 (zero). With lower amount of memory
            installed, this might even give a better result then
            changing the swap tendency to 1.
            "

            Why is 0 better than 1?

            On Tue, Mar 1, 2016 at 12:38 AM, Kevin Fries
            <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                Linux is not Windows.  Linux can, and will run without
                using swap if it can.  Linux will remain RAM resident
                unless it has to.  So, what they are telling you is
                this... If you don't need swap, don't define it.

                There is one exception to this rule, since you are using
                a laptop.  There are two instant on technologies, sleep
                and hibernate.  One of the will stash the state to RAM,
                the other to swap.  I forget which is which.  But if it
                needs to go to swap, you will need a swap file equal to
                RAM if you use that feature.

                Kevin

                On Feb 29, 2016 10:32 PM, "Michael" <[email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                    swapiness=..... 0? Remember; I am computer-illiterate!

                    On Mon, Feb 29, 2016 at 11:47 PM, Todd Millecam
                    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                        Disable swap.  Never activate it on boot.  If
                        you start reaching oom conditions, turn it back on.

                        On Mon, Feb 29, 2016 at 9:38 PM, Michael
                        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                            What do you recommend you reduce swapiness
                            to for machines that have plenty of memory
                            that will probably never be filled?

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