So if Net Neutrality is failing now why keep it?

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> On Nov 29, 2017, at 10:34 PM, Eric Oyen <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> yeah. btw, comcast is actively throttling torrent traffic as we speak (it was 
> posted on twitter about an hour ago). they are still throttling netflix. yet, 
> they claim they are abiding by their customer agreement not to do this. so, 
> this pretty much means that comcast (as the ISP) has already proven to lie to 
> their customers and to the FCC. 
> 
> so, given that, what is to stop the other providers (like verizon, AT&T, cox, 
> TW, T-mobile and others) from behaving just as badly?
> 
> now, the situation is this:
> since 1995 and the initial rollout of DSL, there were some 100 or so ISP's 
> here in the valley. most were still dialup. there was 2 over the air 
> (wireless other than cell) providers, cable was just getting started and 
> dialup was still common. less than 4 years later, fully half of the ISP's 
> have disappeared, broadband was getting cheaper and both the phone company 
> and cable companies had their own in house ISP. 1996 was the turning point 
> with the deregulation of the telco's, thus cutting out others from using DSL. 
> THen you also had big software (such as microsoft) trying to get in on the 
> action (they partnered with USWest, later to become QWest). fast forward to 
> mid 2005.. virtually no independent ISP's existed (or there were very few) 
> and dialup was fast becoming a distant memory in large cities. by this point, 
> you started seeing the consolidation of pathways onto the internet. there was 
> cellular (still slow), cable or DSL (no one uses T-1 or above anymore). With 
> mergers happening well into 2010 and later, the number of available routes to 
> the internet reduced down to the current 6. All of them own the facilities, 
> intervening cable/wire or airspace. anyone trying to compete with that 
> couldn't because those 6 entities have already set price points that no small 
> operator could match (another barrier to entry).
> 
> so, here we are. we have 6 near monopolies with very similar plans, price 
> points, and capabilities. they have grown powerful enough that they can 
> dictate to local municipalities what is allowed or not. They have also 
> lobbied to get protectionist laws put in place to prevent new competition.  
> There are a couple of new operators coming on the scene: satellite internet 
> with planet wide coverage) and also aircraft mobile coverage that can cover 
> most of the land area at any given time. Once those systems are fully 
> operational, it might force the big 6 to take action, or improve their 
> services to compete. btw, a LEO satellite system can have a 400 mile wide 
> footprint and cost pennies to keep operational (we are talking micro 
> satellites here). 
> 
> the big question, will this new scenario improve things or lead to more of 
> the same? Also, how do we, as customers, make sure we have a good choice of 
> services? Will the government have to step in and pull some anti-trust 
> actions?
> 
> lots of complex questions and no easy answers.
> 
> -eric
> from the central offices of the Technomage Guild, Future engineering Dept.
> 
>> On Nov 29, 2017, at 10:04 PM, Matthew Crews wrote:
>> 
>> I think some of y'all forget that the net neutrality debate isn't really 
>> about QoS, latency, or bandwidth. It is about ISPs intentionally throttling 
>> or blocking services and websites that compete directly with other services 
>> that an ISP might offer, or even for arbitrary reasons or no reasons at all.
>> 
>> Since the vast majority of us are in the Phoenix area, we are likely 
>> serviced by either CenturyLink or Cox for our physical internet, and by 
>> Verizon, AT&T, Sprint or T-Mobile for cellular internet. Without net 
>> neutrality, Cox will be allowed to throttle services like Hulu, Netflix and 
>> Youtube to horribly slow speeds if they want, while allowing their own 
>> competing television services and streaming services to go through at high 
>> speed; they can "restore" normal speeds for an extra fee, or not. Verizon 
>> could block or throttle access to Google Drive, Apple iDrive, or One Drive, 
>> while freely allowing access to their competing "Verizon Cloud" and "Verizon 
>> Messages". The same with AT&T and blocking Skype, Google Hangouts, Apple 
>> Facetime, or WhatsApp. Unless of course you pay extra, or not if the ISP 
>> doesn't want you to access a service at all.
>> 
>> In countries that do not have net neutrality, this isn't hypothetical. This 
>> actually happens. See: 
>> https://twitter.com/rokhanna/status/923701871092441088?lang=en
>> 
>> Lets not forget that some ISPs were actively sabotaging certain network 
>> services such as Bittorrent. See: 
>> https://arstechnica.com/uncategorized/2007/10/evidence-mounts-that-comcast-is-targeting-bittorrent-traffic/
>> 
>> At some point, this does cross the line into corporate censorship if an ISP 
>> is allowed to arbitrarily block access to websites. Would you want to pay 
>> $5/mo for the "right" to access facebook.com, google.com, or ubuntu.com, or 
>> play games via Xbox Live or Steam? I sure as hell don't. With net neutrality 
>> gone, nothing is stopping this theoretical scenario from actually happening.
>> 
>> If the goal is to free up network congestion from an ISP perspective, this 
>> is easily accomplished by imposing download limits (which Cox most certainly 
>> does, as well as all cellular providers, even under "unlimited" plans), and 
>> other content-neutral means (such as throttling during a peak time of day). 
>> Or ISPs can continue to raise prices.
>> 
>> -Matt
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