We met to talk about employee owned IT contracting firms, sharing space with 
PLUG's Installfest.  There were five participants, two were currently 
independent IT practitioners and one had been and independent practitioner in 
the past.  

There was a genuine feeling that small businesses were not getting the quality 
of IT service that they deserved and that the deficit got more pronounced as 
businesses got smaller.  Small businesses needed time-share IT services.  Quick 
response was essential.  The service also needed to be broad.  No single 
practitioner can be competent to deal with every eventuality that a reasonable 
customer base of small and medium businesses might present.  One person 
suggested that someone looking to get into serving small businesses should call 
dentists, doctors, lawyers, Realtors, construction firms, and so on, to see who 
is providing their IT service now.

Although the initial discussion was about an employee owned consulting firm, 
the preponderance of successful, independent practitioners drove the 
conversation to focus on organizational forms that would enhance business for 
small, independent IT practitioners.  The conversation generally moved from 
solutions that would reduce independence but give reliable incomes, to 
solutions that left independent practitioners independent.

The employee owned company theoretically keeps its focus on engineering and 
technology.  It also should provide relatively secure steady incomes for the 
employees.  The big down side is that the founders take on entrepreneurial risk 
without the potential reward of becoming disproportionately wealthy if the 
company succeeds.

Another potential form of cooperative is a firm that outsources all the real 
work to subcontractors.  The virtual IT firm handles contracts, marketing and 
sales, but the actual work is done by subcontracted (independent) experts.  
While this could be an entrepreneurial model, the version envisioned in the 
discussion would be owned by member IT practitioners and would award 
subcontracts to members.  The cooperative would be very selective about what IT 
practitioners or firms could become members.

We observed that independent practitioners (which for practical purposes 
includes IT groups of up to ten or so employees) need to be lean, wear multiple 
hats, and bridge the people gap.  Marketing and sales can be a challenge for 
the independent IT practitioner since these skills will not come naturally to 
most of them.  We thought that the professions--dentistry, medicine, law, and 
architecture are role models for the IT practice.  Construction contracting may 
be an even better model especially because IT practitioners will have to deal 
with fraudulent and non-fraudulent non-payment, shady characters, and so on.  
The former independent practitioner said that the only resource that delivered 
value to his practice was the Arizona Small Business Association.  Networking 
groups were worse than useless because they attracted sales monkeys, dreamers, 
ne'er do wells, and fraudsters in overwhelming numbers.  Also, one should 
studiously avoid any trade or barter
 deals.  Work for real money.

Nevertheless, I observed that professionals built their practices on referrals, 
and referrals meant networking with peers.  Other participants said they not 
only needed an referral network for building a practice, but also so they could 
refer customers to trusted providers when there was work that they were not 
competent to do.

As a result, the proposal that generated the most interest was one to form a 
professional association for small, independent IT practitioners.  This 
association would help members built referral networks the same way that 
professional associations help other professions.  The association could also 
provide resources on effective marketing and sales.  Like other networking 
groups, this one would be a magnet for undesirable elements--namely those 
trying to sell to the valid membership, those who imagine themselves to be 
technical professionals, and those looking to commit fraud.  Therefore the 
association would need effective membership barriers.

One employee owned start up that failed in the Valley was AZ Refresh, a web 
development community.

It was also suggested that it would be useful to talk to Ed Nusbaum and 
Francine Hardaway about their experience starting AZIPA.



      
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