On Fri, Feb 01, 2013 at 04:33:30PM -0800, Clinton . wrote:
> According to a recent RAND Corp. study, the efficiency gains hoped for with
> EMRs have been stifled due to the incompatibilities between different
> systems.

That is EXACTLY why OpenEMR (and Diane's presentation) is so
important to open source and our community.  The people at
the meeting Thursday night can change the world.  Bring
your doctor with you.  I'm bringing two doctors!


While compatability IS a problem, the specifics vary between 
regions and practices.  Portland is dominated by Providence,
Legacy, Kaiser, OHSU, and Adventist.  All these organizations
use EPIC (http://www.epic.com/) and spend tens of millions of
dollars a year on configuration, training, and support. 

And, surprisingly, all these big EPIC systems do NOT
interchange data.  A Portland doctor can use the Providence
EPIC web portal to look at any Providence patient's data
from Alaska to northern California, but they cannot combine
that data with data from Legacy, if the same patient went to
Legacy for an emergency room visit, an X-Ray, or a lab test.

Medium-sized primary care organizations ( i.e. Portland Clinic)
also use EPIC.  Small clinics (1 to 20 doctors) use many different
EMRs, some "free on the web", some purchased at great expense,
etc.  And as you say, interchange of "live" data between these
EMRs doesn't happen - at best, data is moved as unstructured
text or images.

Many small clinics do NOT use EMR, because they can be a
P.I.T.A., enforcing "one size fits all" operating procedures,
often incompatable with the unique way many doctors practice
For good reasons - patients are unique, too.

More importantly, many practices have been bankrupted when
the proprietary vendors jacked up their prices, with patient
data inaccessable in proprietary formats and not migratable
to other EMRs.  To many vendors, anti-interoperable design
is a monopolistic feature, not a bug.

That does not mean no interchange happens.  Some of the EPIC
systems allow doctors to "print to file", which they can save
in their own EMR's.  However, that is complicated, and it is not
"structured data", meaning that only humans and not algorithms
can search the interchanged data.  However, if the images are
digitized, then someday machine can parse them - as opposed to
handwritten notes, phone slips, etc. in a fat manila envelope.

And someday, that historical data from 10 or 30 years ago will
be vital to new kinds of treatment.  A chicken and egg problem:
developing history-based treatments requires detailed history,
and there's little justification for maintaining the detailed
history without those treatments.

The interchange is improving.  Legacy has a "small practice
IT outreach" staff working hard to make their structured data
interchange with other EMRs.  The manager is interested in
working with us for OpenEMR interchange.  It helps A LOT
when the target EMR is open source.  This may work out like
the reverse engineering Andrew Tridgell did that resulted
in Samba accessing SMB, and Git replacing Bitkeeper. 

So - all the reasons that we love free software, and that
Portland is a great place to do it, are also the reasons we
should extend free software into medical informatics here in
our community, creating new businesses and keeping ourselves
and our neighbors alive.  This could be the NEXT BIG THING,
and if local doctors and software people work together, we
could make Portland the global hub for medical informatics.

You choose - professional success and personal longevity,
or paying monopolists for bad software and bad medicine?
If your career and life matter to you, show up Thursday,
and bring your doctor with you.

Keith

-- 
Keith Lofstrom          [email protected]         Voice (503)-520-1993
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