With my old Lenovo T61 I have used a Lenovo docking station for as long
as I have had the computer. Keith suggested the docking station years
ago and it was one of his better ideas. It is cool to come home, plop
the computer onto the docking station, and instantly your power,
ethernet, and external devices are all connected. 

Lenovo no longer makes a computer that interests me, so when I needed
to get a new computer I ended up with a (Linux reseller) System76
Bonobo Extrreme. But other than Lenovo and Dell, no one makes real
docking stations any more. These days you are supposed to use a USB 3.0
docking station. Typically these docking stations offer additional USB
3.0 ports, audio in/out, gigabit ethernet, and video out ports. There
are numerous brands/models available from the usual culprits, Targus,
kensington, and other less well known names for prices in the $100
range. For the video every one of them uses a DisplayLink chip, there
are no alternatives. The older USB 2.0 docks used a version of the
DisplayLink chip that is supported in current Linux kernels, but the
versions of the DisplayLink chip used in the USB 3.0 docks have no
Linux support. And apparently there never will be support, unless
someone finally hacks the chip to develop a Linux driver. DisplayLink
says that a Linux driver is in the works, but they have been saying
that for over a year and apparently they have no intention of following
through, nor will they release the information necessary for open
source developers to do it for them.

For me, fortunately, I have no need for video out. DisplayLink can rot
in proprietary hell as far as I am concerned. But that means that I am
not going to buy any product that uses DisplayLink technology. Instead,
I am merely interested in a dock that can provide me with additional
USB 3.0 ports and gigabit ethernet. At least I can get it down to where
I need to plug in only the power cable and the USB 3.0 cable from the
dock. Not as simple as with my old Lenovo, but not bad.

There are some other considerations. I have pretty good internet
connection (50 Mbps, which I can upgrade to 100 Mbps), plus my house and
all my computers are wired for gigabit ethernet. And my new computer
has a Thunderbolt port as well as USB 3.0. I want to be sure that if I
connect my laptop to ethernet via a USB 3.0 or Thunderbolt connector my
speed will not be throttled by the connection. A little quick math put
my mind to rest. USB 3.0 is advertised as capable of 5.0 Gbps and, even
though I am sure I will never get all of that in the real world,
"gigabit ethernet" means 1.0 Gbps, so USB 3.0 is theoretically five
times faster. And current Thunderbolt is advertised as being capable of
10.0 Gbps, with four lanes, so it would also present no bottlenecks to
the ethernet. (Someone check my math.)

Thunderbolt needs a side comment here. Apple is always coming out with
a new standard (remember firewire?) and trying to get the rest of the
world to follow them. Thunderbolt is one such Apple technology. Current
Macs come with Thunderbolt ports. While Thunderbolt is potentially
better than USB 3.0, there are few devices for it. I did discover a
Belkin Thunderbolt dock with video out and the other typical
ports designed for Macs, but its price is $250+. Why so much? Because
manufacturers of Thunderbolt devices have to pay a hefty licensing fee
to Apple. All Thunderbolt devices are outrageously expensive compared
to their USB 3.0 competitors. For me, Thunderbolt is another technology
that can rot in proprietary hell.

After much poking around the net the best I came up with is a HooToo
device:

http://tinyurl.com/k6xn5q4

According to the literature from HooToo it is fully Linux compatible
(kernel 3.6 or later). The only thing I wish it had was an external
power supply to keep the USB 3.0 ports fully powered. But at the moment
the only USB device that will be plugged in to it has its own external
power supply, so that is not currently an issue for me.

Comments and suggestions welcome. :)
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