Dear PLUG list,

Danny ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wants you to read the following article with the comment 
"US$200 computer for the masses in India. Runs Linux (opkorps) and employs Smartcards. 
Inspired?

Mabuhay.".

InternetNews - International News -- Linux-based 'Simputer' Brings Low-Cost Tech to 
India
sa.internet.com Staff
07/02/2001

This article can be found online at the following location:
http://www.internetnews.com/intl-news/article/0,,6_794851,00.html 

A Simple Inexpensive Mobile Computer or Simputer stands to bring the IT revolution to 
rural India. 

Running on three AAA batteries and an Intel chip, the Simputer will boast a free Linux 
operating system, 32MB of RAM and 16MB of Flash memory. At a cost of only $200, this 
simple device (which resembles a hefty Palm) may well bring the e-revolution to India 
where a scant 2 million PC's are currently distributed between a poverty stricken 
populace of nearly 1 billion. 

Given that even $200 is too dear for an average Indian family, the Simputer's makers 
are hoping to interest the Indian government into buying and distributing the machines 
at the village and district levels. To facilitate this end, the Simputer sports a 
smartcard reader that enables it to be used on a shared basis. Retailing for between 
one to two dollars, most villagers, it is hoped, will be able to afford a smartcard. 
Villagers can then hypothetically rent the local Simputer at a minimal hourly charge 
and use their smartcards for storing and accessing personal information. 

"Single ownership is a developed-country term -- in a developing country like India, 
everything is shared," said Swami Manohar, one of the masterminds behind the Simputer 
(and associate professor at the Indian Institute of Science). 

As well as working within the realistic sphere of shared ownership, Manohar and his 
fellow developers have enabled their invention to understand several Indian languages 
through the use of a stored library of sounds and what Manohar jokingly refers to as 
'Illiterate Markup Language.' "We have tried to make it intuitive and not mystifying 
to the rural end-user," said Manohar who, alongside several other developers, came up 
with Information Markup Language in order to make the Simputer accessible even to 
illiterate users. As such, the device will be able to convert text into speech, and 
read the desired information to the user. 

To further the device's utility, Manhore and his Bangalore-based team of seven 
professors and engineers have planned the Simputer with repeated use and longevity in 
mind. "We have designed the device to continue to be useful over several years, like 
those 25-year-old radios that homes in India have," he asserted. 

The software and the hardware used in the machine are currently available for 
download. "By putting it on the Web we are hoping people from different parts of the 
country will look at it and modify the software to include their own language," 
Manohar said. 

The device is scheduled for Beta testing in August.   

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