As one news editor put it, "When pigs fly... but we can only hope! ;-)",

Microsoft Outlines Next Move in Antitrust Case
Jonathan Krim
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A33198-2002Mar3.html

Microsoft Corp. plans to argue in court hearings next week that if 
antitrust sanctions sought by state prosecutors are granted, the company 
would be forced to pull its latest Windows computer operating systems 
off the market and be unable to develop new systems.

In court filings late Friday, the company said the recently released 
consumer operating system, Windows XP, and the business-oriented Windows 
2000 system could not be redesigned to satisfy state demands that they 
be made available in separate versions, with and without key programs, 
such as the Internet Explorer Web browser.

The states, in a filing Friday, plan to argue that Microsoft's claims 
are a "doomsday defense" and that such separation is not only feasible 
but essential to remedying Microsoft's antitrust violations and 
restoring software competition.

The filings provide the first formal glimpse into how the two sides plan 
to approach the hearings, which pose the most serious threat to 
Microsoft's business practices since federal prosecutors unsuccessfully 
sought to break apart the company two years ago.

In November, Microsoft and the Justice Department agreed on a proposed 
settlement that restricts the software company's conduct. Although 
several states that were part of the prosecution signed onto the deal, 
others found the agreement weak and decided to pursue tougher sanctions.

The result is that the nearly four-year-old case is playing out in a 
complex phase that is without legal precedent. Last summer, a federal 
appeals court ruled that several Microsoft practices were designed to 
illegally preserve its monopoly in desktop computing and crush 
competition such as Netscape Communication's Internet browser and Sun 
Microsystem Inc.'s Java programming language.

On Wednesday, District Court Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly plans a 
hearing to help her decide whether to approve the settlement deal as 
being in the public interest. Next week, however, the same judge will 
begin hearings with the states that are seeking the stronger measures.

The states want Kollar-Kotelly to withhold judgment on the agreement 
until after they present their case. Microsoft and the Justice 
Department want Kollar-Kotelly to quickly rule on the agreement and then 
impose the same terms in the state case. The judge has given no 
indication of how, of if, she intends to marry the two judgments.

Microsoft has asked the judge to dismiss the states' case, challenging 
their legal right to pursue national antitrust penalties.

The company also is preparing a broad attack on the case as being 
inspired by Microsoft competitors, such as AOL Time Warner Inc., Oracle 
Corp. and Sun Microsystems, as a means of crippling the software company.

"The reason the non-settling states have proposed relief that is 
significantly broader than the [settlement agreement] . . . is no 
secret," Microsoft attorneys wrote. "They seek to advance the commercial 
interests of Microsoft's competitors."

Microsoft will assert that under the law, antitrust sanctions should not 
be punitive, nor should they be designed to help competitors. Rather, 
they should simply end the company's practices that a federal appeals 
court ruled last summer were anti-competitive.

The company plans to call witnesses from small and mid-sized software 
firms to testify that splitting Windows into separate versions would be 
bad for the industry and consumers. Several top Microsoft officials also 
plan to testify, including perhaps it chairman, Bill Gates.

The states argue that the only way to address Microsoft's illegal choke 
hold on the marketplace for operating system software, which is the core 
of the case, is to go beyond past violations that crushed competition 
which can never recover.

Thus, they will present witnesses from companies such as Palm Inc. and 
Liberate Technologies, who will testify that software for hand-held 
digital assistants, television set-top boxes and other devices might 
serve as operating systems of the future. Microsoft is moving into these 
markets as well.

"The special need here is for a remedy that will provide the primary 
platform threats to Microsoft's operating system monopoly a reasonable 
opportunity to develop and thereby to bring competition into the 
operating system market," the states said.


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Gino LV. Ledesma
Ateneo Cervini-Eliazo Networks (ACENT)
email  :  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web    :  http://cersa.admu.edu.ph/
phone  :  (63)(2) 426-6001 ext. 5925/5904

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