> On Thu, Mar 14, 2002 at 03:57:46PM +0800, Rafael 'Dido' Sevilla wrote:
> > 
> > Well, this is true, but of course Slackware makes doing the things he's
> > said a lot easier.  A modern distribution like Red Hat 7.x is next to
> > impossible to install minimalistically on a machine with less than 1G of
> > hard disk space, many thanks to the bizarre dependencies of many of the
> > packages.  
> 
> The RULE (Run Up2date Linux Everywhere) project is under
> development to address the problem of minimal install with 
> RedHat. But, yes, Slackware's still easier.
> 
> http://www.freesoftware.fsf.org/rule/
> 
> -Benj

>From the url you gave: "Modify the current Red Hat Linux 
installer so that it runs in less than 32 MB of RAM, or 
create a new one if needed." Woah... that bloated huh?

Anyway, pleasant (on the surface) experiences with it 
notwithstanding, I can't help but have the niggling feeling 
that Red Hat is the MS of the Linux world.  I always 
thought 'luser'-oriented commercial Linux distros like it, 
with all their lame tools (like rpm), violated the tenets 
of Linux minimalism by saddling it with so much bloat and 
'user-friendly' layers that it starts to become as unreliable 
and bug-ridden as Windoze. On the other hand, it seems that 
that is the key to mass acceptance - I know of users who rave 
about how they found Red Hat easier to install than NT. Now 
if only the marketing can catch up with MS...

Btw, has anyone here ever tried Gentoo (http://www.gentoo.org)?
I think it should appeal to Slackware fans.

Thinking about distros can't help but bring me to the topic of 
fragmentation...

While there is something to be said about variety, I find
it pretty sad how, with the exception of the kernel where strength 
seems to be bred through it, the other portions of the Linux 
scene is such a fragmented mess with no strong unifying direction. 
Kind of ironic that something which triggered a rennaisance of 
*-nix now seems to be headed towards the same pitfall of 
fragmentation.

Aside from distro tool and directory structure concerns,
probably the worst example of fragmentation of efforts is
with low-level gfx and audio access. 

For sound, you've got OpenAL, ALSA, plus a couple other 
efforts.

For gfx, the landscape is littered with half finished
projects - GGI (floundering), DirectFB (still has to catch 
up with DirectX 3... snicker...), DRI (floundering too :-( 
), and a couple other relatively unknown direct framebuffer 
projects, etc...

libSDL is the one rose among the thorns and is *one
heroic effort*.  But it has to sit atop X right now, 
and that means performance is not as supercharged as it 
could be.

Things I'm wondering about:
1) Is there a defacto sound standard for linux? What
is the most mature one?
2) How are OpenGL drivers performance for the most
popular cards are under Linux? Is it competitive with
Windows (probably not if you have to run everything
via X without DRI)? DirectGraphics, while it still has
its flaws, is already ahead of OpenGL in consistent support 
of the latest 3D hardware features and its ease of use
is now almost or at par with the latter.

And a couple more thoughts re the desktop scene, 
MS Windoze/.NET vs Linux, champion of the free software 
world:

Gtk v2.0 and Qt widgets are only a bit behind the latest shiny 
Win32 widgets, but with GDI+, MS leapfrogs a whole generation ahead 
again (http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/video/GDInext.htm). The
driver architecture for GDI+ is definitely next-generation. The
concerns that SMA addresses seems to be nowhere in the sights
of those doing Linux gfx drivers.  As for resolution independent
aspects of GDI+ itself though, Berlin (www.berlin-consortium.org) 
may provide an answer in the hopefully not-too-distant future.

With .NET's Windows Forms, FINALLY, an easy-to-use OOP framework
(ala Delphi and Swing, NOT horrible MFC) with which to write 
GUI apps with(*)!  Java's Swing (wonder how mature Eclipse is...) 
has to be the closest competitor, but I've heard its performance 
under X is even worse than under Win32.

(*) I do believe that Qt has had such an app framework for some time
now, except you have to use it with an unmanaged language (i.e.
C++) - no longer a wise idea in this day and age.  'Nother thing
I'm curious about: Is there an equivalent OOP framework for Gtk or 
do you still have to do everything as C function calls?

_
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