Holden,

i might as well add, just to give you more sense of scale.

Mozcom used to have a full transponder on PAS-8. it cost $80k/month
(back when the peso-dollar was 40). it's MUCH more expensive when you
only get part of the transponder.

i also talked to a chinese company that was selling transponder space
on Sinosat-II (a Thomson bird, the chinese don't make their own
commercial satellites, yet). The price was around $5000 for a 512kbps
SCPC link.

now what's this SCPC and other? SCPC is the "clear channel" type of
service, think leased line. the other time is MPEG-encapsulated IP.
you're thinking, WTF is MPEG? well it's MPEG as in the video
algorithm. the satellites are designed to transmit MPEG frames
directly for DVB (direct video broadcast) purposes. that's why you see
pixelation on rapid movements when you watch AXN or StarTV -- the
satellites are not transmitting analog video, but digital
MPEG-compressed video, and the pixelation is due to shortcomings in
the algorithm.

now some really smart people wrote an RFC where you can actually
encapsulate IP frames inside an MPEG frame. after all an MPEG frame is
a header, followed by some sequence info, and a video payload. what
they did is carry IP frames inside the MPEG payload. anyway, it's a
cheaper way to carry IP rather than use clear channel. because the
transponder footprint is large, lots of people (e.g. Dream VSAT
internet subscribers) in an area pick up the MPEG-DVB data, then just
filter the packets meant for them (it's REALLY like an Ethernet
broadcast domain!)
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