Even for a spinning disk that seems really slow, especially if it is rated
for USB3.0.  I haven’t played with spinning disks in years, but IIRC I was
getting 30-40 MB/s writes.

This drive sounds similar to yours and is advertised at a max of 220 MB/s.
Even half that speed would be quite good.

https://www.bestbuy.com/site/seagate-backup-plus-fast-4tb-external-usb-3-0-portable-hard-drive-black/5127078.p?skuId=5127078

Regards,
- Robert

On Fri, Jul 15, 2022 at 1:22 PM Mark Phillips <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Found the problem....I got a rotational drive, not ssd.
>
> Mark
>
> On Fri, Jul 15, 2022, 12:15 PM Mark Phillips <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Disks benchmarks 1/2 way done.
> >
> > Showing
> > Avg read 2.3 MB/sec
> > Avg write 1.8 MB/sec
> > Avg access time 450 msec
> >
> > Does this seem slow for a seagate 4tb USB 3 external drive?
> >
> > Mark
> >
> > On Fri, Jul 15, 2022, 11:53 AM Mark Phillips <[email protected]
> >
> > wrote:
> >
> >> It may be a cockpit error. The USB drive is brand new, and I assumed
> >> formatted to vfat. It turns out it is ntfs. I reformatted the drive to
> >> ext4, and I am running benchmarks.
> >>
> >> Initial results from hdparm (on a different machine - SurfacePro 4
> >> running Ubuntu
> >> Timing cache reads: 9598.53 MB/sec
> >> Buffered disk reads: 6.47 MB/sec
> >>
> >> Waiting for disks benchmark on the target machine.
> >>
> >> Mark
> >>
> >> On Fri, Jul 15, 2022, 10:21 AM Robert Citek <[email protected]>
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >>> Indeed, that sounds really slow:
> >>>
> >>> ( 138GB * 1000MB/GB ) / (26hr * 60min/hr * 60s/min ) = 1.5 MB/s  ~ 12
> >>> Mbps
> >>>
> >>> That's in the USB1.x range.  If you use USB3.0 and can get 100MB/s
> write
> >>> speed, you'd be done in about 6 hours.
> >>>
> >>> Have a look at hdparm to get some info on read/write performance of
> your
> >>> drive:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> https://linuxconfig.org/hard-drive-speed-test-using-linux-command-line-and-hdparm
> >>>
> >>> Good luck and let us know what you discover.
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> - Robert
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Fri, Jul 15, 2022 at 10:48 AM Michael Ewan <[email protected]
> >
> >>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> > Are you using a USB3 drive and a USB3 port, the speed of the
> interface
> >>> is
> >>> > what I would think of first.
> >>> >
> >>> > On Fri, Jul 15, 2022 at 8:41 AM Mark Phillips <
> >>> [email protected]>
> >>> > wrote:
> >>> >
> >>> > > I have an Ubuntu 18.04 system with two drives in an lvm with one
> >>> logical
> >>> > > root partition. I am trying to back up the contents of the drives
> >>> (ie /)
> >>> > to
> >>> > > an external usb drive using rsync. It is taking a really long time.
> >>> After
> >>> > > 26 hours of continuous operation I have only transferred 138 GB out
> >>> of 2+
> >>> > > TB, so I am looking at about 16 days to complete the transfer.
> >>> > >
> >>> > > My rsync command is:
> >>> > > sudo rsync  --no-compress --info=progress2 -avAXEWSlHh
> >>> > >
> >>> > >
> >>> >
> >>>
> --exclude={'/run','/mnt','/swapfile','/boot','/dev','/proc','/sys','/run','/mnt','/media','/lost+found','/swapfile.extended','/tmp'}
> >>> > > / '/media/mark/Seagate Portable
> Drive/tsunami-backups-Jul_13_17-39/'
> >>> > >
> >>> > > Any suggestions on how I can speed this up and not lose any data?
> >>> > >
> >>> > > Thanks!
> >>> > >
> >>> > > Mark
> >>> > >
> >>> >
> >>>
> >>
>

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