On Tue, 13 Jun 2006, Shane Hathaway wrote:
Interesting.  To me, the distinction between a pointer and a reference
is that a reference not only points to the object referenced but also
has some kind of strong link back to the thing that's referencing it.

I got to this thread kind of late, but just wanted to throw in my .02 USD.

-----Psuedocode-----
// ...
foo(x);
// ...

function foo(x) {
  x = y;
}
-----End Pseudocode-----

If you can modify a variable inside a function by using the assignment operator, then it's pass by reference. If using the assignment operator *doesn't* modify the variable, then it's pass by value.

Hence, Java is always pass by value (which makes perfect sense to me). C is also always pass by value unless you use the '&', in which case it's pass by reference (because at that point, using the assignment operator inside the function does modify that passed-in variable.

        ~ Ross

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