Neil Griffin created PLUTO-794:
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             Summary: Downgrade to hibernate-validator-5.4.3.Final and 
validation-api-1.1.0.Final in order to conform to Java EE 7
                 Key: PLUTO-794
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PLUTO-794
             Project: Pluto
          Issue Type: Task
          Components: build system, demo portlets, maven archetypes
            Reporter: Neil Griffin
            Assignee: Neil Griffin
             Fix For: 3.1.1


Section 1.8 of the Portlet 3.0 Specification titled "Relationship to Java 
Enterprise Edition" states:

{quote}
The Portlet API v3.0 is based on the Java Standard Edition 7.0 and Java 
Enterprise Edition v7.0. Portlet containers should at least meet the 
requirements described by the Java EE 7.0 specification for executing in a Java 
EE environment.
{quote}

Pluto 3.x implements the Portlet 3.0 API and [targets Java EE 7, which includes 
the CDI 1.2 API and the Bean Validation 1.1 
API|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_EE#Web_profile]. . As such, it relies 
on JBoss Weld 2.3.1.Final (which implements the CDI 1.2 API).

When trying to upgrade to hibernate-validator-6.0.20.Final via PLUTO-791, the 
attached stacktrace started happening when trying to onblur out of the "Postal 
Code" field of the applicant-mvcbean-cdi-jsp-portlet demo. This revealed that 
hibernate-validator-6.0.20.Final was attempting to call the 
[javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager.createInstance()|https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/javax/enterprise/inject/spi/BeanManager.html#createInstance--]
 method, which the Javadoc indicates was introduced in CDI 2.0.

Upon closer examination, the Hibernate Validator Releases page states that 
version 6.0 targets Bean Validation 2.0, which explains why the Hibernate 
Validator implementation of the Bean Validation API would be permitted to call 
version 2.0 method signatures in the Bean Validation API.

The [Hibernate Validator FAQ 
page|https://hibernate.org/validator/faq/#whats-the-difference-between-hibernate-validator-3-4-and-5]
 states that Hibernate Validator 5.x is the reference implementation of Bean 
Validation 1.1 (JSR 349). In addition, the project's main 
[pom.xml|https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/blob/5.4/pom.xml#L133]
 descriptor corroborates the FAQ. Therefore, in order to be compatible with CDI 
1.2 and Bean Validation 1.1 (Java EE 7), it is necessary to downgrade to the 
newest version of Hibernate Validator 5.x (which is 
hibernate-validator-5.4.3.Final at the time of this writing) and 
validation-api-1.1.0.Final




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