Hi Thomas,

The simplest thing i may recommend is to check it all working outside a container - this way you can easily isolate whether the issue is somehow related to the container (config or interaction of pmacctd with the container) or with the pmacct config itself.

Paolo


On 6/5/22 06:05, Thomas Eckert wrote:
Hi everyone,

pmacct starter here, trying to get pmacctd working inside of a container to listen to the (container's) host's traffic. I suppose this is a, if not the, standard use case for pmacctd in a container. So I'm sure it works in principle but I'm doing something wrong.

Command for starting the container:
     docker run \
         --privileged --network=host \
         --name pmacctd \
         -v /tmp/pmacctd.conf:/etc/pmacct/pmacctd.conf:ro \
         -v /tmp/pcap-itf.conf:/etc/pmacct/pcap-itf.conf:ro \
         -v /tmp//captures:/var/pmacct/captures:rw pmacctd-debug \
         pmacct/pmacctd:latest

Contents of pmacctd.conf:
     daemonize: false
     snaplen: 1000
     pcap_interfaces_map: /etc/pmacct/pcap-itf.conf
     aggregate: src_host, dst_host, src_port, dst_port, proto, class
     plugins: print
     print_output: json
     print_output_file: /var/pmacct/captures/capture-%Y%m%d_%H%M.txt
     print_output_file_append: true
     print_history: 1m
     print_history_roundoff: m
     print_refresh_time: 5

pcap-itf.conf contains all interfaces of the host (as per netstat -i) in the form
     ifname=eno2
One line each, no other keys/values other than ifname.
Possibly important note: There's a VPN (openconnect) constantly running on the host. The VPN's interface is listed in netstat -i and, as such, included in pcap-itf.conf.

Starting the container yields this output:
    INFO ( default/core ): Promiscuous Mode Accounting Daemon, pmacctd 1.7.7-git (20211107-0 (ef37a415))     INFO ( default/core ):  '--enable-mysql' '--enable-pgsql' '--enable-sqlite3' '--enable-kafka' '--enable-geoipv2' '--enable-jansson' '--enable-rabbitmq' '--enable-nflog' '--enable-ndpi' '--enable-zmq' '--enable-avro' '--enable-serdes' '--enable-redis' '--enable-gnutls' 'AVRO_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/avro/include' 'AVRO_LIBS=-L/usr/local/avro/lib -lavro' '--enable-l2' '--enable-traffic-bins' '--enable-bgp-bins' '--enable-bmp-bins' '--enable-st-bins'     INFO ( default/core ): Reading configuration file '/etc/pmacct/pmacctd.conf'.
     INFO ( default/core ): [/etc/pmacct/pcap-itf.conf] (re)loading map.
    INFO ( default/core ): [/etc/pmacct/pcap-itf.conf] map successfully (re)loaded.     INFO ( default_print/print ): cache entries=16411 base cache memory=67875896 bytes
     INFO ( default_print/print ): JSON: setting object handlers.
     INFO ( default_print/print ): *** Purging cache - START (PID: 7) ***
    INFO ( default_print/print ): *** Purging cache - END (PID: 7, QN: 0/0, ET: X) ***

Now, the problem is there are no files showing up in the 'captures' directory at all.

I tried these things  (as well as combinations thereof) to try to understand what's going on: * change the time related settings in pmacct.conf: to dump data more/less often - also waited (increasingly) long, at times up to 20 minutes * change 'snaplen' in pmacct.conf up & down - just to make sure I'm not running into buffering problems (just guessing, haven't read pmacct/d sources) * change pcap-itf.conf to contain all interfaces or only the (host's) LAN + VPN interfaces (removing all others like docker's internal 'docker0') * check permission settings of the 'captures' directory - this should be fine because a simple "touch /var/pmacct/captures/foobar" works and the file does exist as observed in the directory on the host itself * run the container _not_ in host-sniffing mode, so just inside its own network-bubble, then cause traffic against it and observe it writing data to the 'captures' directory - works!

Because I started to doubt my own sanity I asked one of our Docker/K8S experts to check my docker setup and he found no problem looking over it, including via "docker inspect pmacct". So I'm fairly sure my mistake is somewhere in the configuration of pmacctd but I cannot figure out what is. Would someone please point it out to me ?

Regards & Thanks,
   Thomas

PS: It's been almost 10 years since I've posted to a mailing list. Please forgive any conventions/best-practices missteps.


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