U S Foreclosures Hit Record in August as Housing Prices Fell ``The
chickens have come home to roost''
By Dan Levy

Sept. 12 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. foreclosure filings rose to a record in
August as falling home prices made it harder to sell or refinance
homes to pay off the mortgage, RealtyTrac Inc. said.

Owners of 303,879 properties, or one in 416 U.S. households, got a
default notice, were warned of a pending auction or foreclosed on last
month. That was the most since reporting began in January 2005.
Filings increased 27 percent from a year earlier, about half the
annual pace of previous months, because of high default totals in
August 2007, the Irvine, California- based seller of foreclosure data
said in a statement today.

``The chickens have come home to roost,'' Jim Croft, founder of the
Mortgage Asset Research Institute in Reston, Virginia, said in an
interview. ``Real estate inflation bailed out an awful lot of bad
loans.''

The worst housing slump since the 1930s shows little sign of abating.
Home prices in 20 U.S. metropolitan areas declined 15.9 percent in
June from a year earlier, according to the S&P/Case- Shiller index.
Prices may fall another 10 percent through the end of 2009, according
to analysts at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.

August filings were 11 percent higher than the previous record of
273,001 set in May, according to RealtyTrac. Filings rose 12 percent
from July. Bank seizures, the last stage of the foreclosure process,
known as real estate-owned or REO properties, more than doubled from a
year ago to 90,893.

Defaults rose 10 percent and auctions rose 7 percent from August 2007,
said RealtyTrac, which has a database of more than 1.5 million
properties.

Unsold Homes

There are 3.9 million unsold existing single-family homes, the most
since at least 1982, according to the Chicago-based National
Association of Realtors. There is an 11.1 month supply of existing
unsold homes at the current sales pace, up from 4.6 months in
September 2005, the Realtors said.

Financing is difficult to obtain, and borrowers must put down 20
percent to 30 percent of the purchase price, said Mark Goldman, senior
loan officer at Windsor Capital Mortgage in San Diego. About 90
percent of borrowers at his company get 30-year, fixed-interest-rate
loans, he said.

The August increase in filings was the smallest annual gain since
February 2007, when defaults increased 19 percent from a year earlier.
A new federal housing law designed to help homeowners avoid
foreclosure may be slowing the rate of increase of defaults and
auctions, James Saccacio, RealtyTrac's chief executive officer, said
in the statement.

`` The question now is whether these measures will actually reduce
foreclosures or simply cause a temporary lull in foreclosure
activity,'' he said.

Nevada, California

Nevada had the nation's highest foreclosure rate for the 20th
consecutive month, with one in 91 households in some stage of default,
according to RealtyTrac. Filings rose 16 percent from the previous
month and 89 percent from a year earlier to 11,706.

California had the second-highest rate, one in 130 households, and the
most filings at 101,724, a third of the nation's total. Defaults
increased 40 percent from the previous month and 76 percent from
August 2007.

Arizona had the third-highest rate at one in 182 households, followed
by Florida, Michigan, Georgia, Ohio, Colorado, Illinois and Indiana,
RealtyTrac said.

Florida ranked second with 44,000 filings, a 4 percent decrease from
the previous month and a 30 percent increase from August 2007. Arizona
was third in filings at 14,333, up 7 percent from July and almost 63
percent from a year earlier.

Michigan, New Jersey

Michigan ranked fourth in filings at 13,605. Defaults decreased 13
percent from a year earlier. Nevada, Ohio, Texas, Illinois, Georgia
and New Jersey were also among the top 10 states with the most
filings, RealtyTrac said.
New Jersey's foreclosure rate ranked 11th at one filing in 536
households, and New York ranked 33rd at one in 1,444 households.

California had eight of the 10 metropolitan areas with the highest
foreclosure rates, led by Stockton at one in 50 households. Merced,
Modesto, Vallejo-Fairfield and Riverside-San Bernardino ranked second
through fifth. Bakersfield, Salinas- Monterey and Sacramento, the
state capital, ranked eighth through 10th.
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida, had the sixth-highest metro
foreclosure rate at one in 66 households and saw a 3 percent decrease
in filings. Las Vegas was seventh at one in 75 households, and had an
83 percent increase in defaults, according to RealtyTrac.

To contact the reporter on this story: Dan Levy in San Francisco at
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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