Benjamin Netanyahu invitation threatens US support for Israel

Geoff Dyer in Washington and John Reed in Jerusalem
 [image: Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu]©AFP 
<http://www.ft.com/servicestools/terms/afp>

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu

The invitation to Israeli premier Benjamin Netanyahu 
<http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/bab913f4-a18d-11e4-bd03-00144feab7de.html?siteedition=intl#axzz3PURUTyQQ>to
 
address the Republican-controlled US Congress on Iran is the latest sign of 
partisan politics creeping into the relationship between the two countries.

Mr Netanyahu said on Thursday that he had accepted the offer to speak to a 
joint session of Congress on March 3 — an event that the Obama White House 
was initially unaware of and which will take place just two weeks before 
Israeli elections.

For the Israeli leader, the speech offers a powerful pre-election platform 
and a chance to influence the growing dispute between the White House and 
Congress over nuclear diplomacy with Iran 
<http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/44d195d0-9d9b-11e4-8ea3-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3PURUTyQQ>.
 
But longer term, Israel risks losing the bipartisan sheen it has long 
enjoyed in Washington.

“Republicans seem to think there is political advantage in being seen to be 
more pro-Israel than the Democrats,” said Natan Sachs, an Israeli political 
scientist at the Brookings Institution think-tank in Washington DC. “The 
question though is whether Israel starts to become more of a partisan issue 
in the US.”

The invitation to Mr Netanyahu was made public by House Speaker John 
Boehner just hours after President Barack Obama threatened to veto new Iran 
sanctions legislation 
<http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/70385cdc-74c3-11e4-a418-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3PURUTyQQ>,
 
which Republican leaders want to put up for a vote, on the grounds that it 
would jeopardise ongoing nuclear talks with Iran.

Other foreign leaders have also weighed in on the issue. British prime 
minister David Cameron warned against new sanctions during a visit to 
Washington last week, while the foreign ministers of France, Germany, 
Britain and the EU wrote in a Washington Post opinion piece on Thursday 
that new sanctions legislation “would jeopardise our efforts at a critical 
juncture”.

However, the invitation for Mr Netanyahu to share his scepticism about Iran 
nuclear diplomacy is part of a domestic power struggle. Since the 
Republican victory in the November midterms, Mr Obama has tried to assert 
his authority by issuing executive orders on matters such as immigration. 
In return, Republican leaders are trying to exert influence over issues 
usually dominated by the White House, most notably in foreign policy.

Amid the ill-feeling between Mr Netanyahu and Mr Obama 
<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/92307cf4-4c8b-11e3-923d-00144feabdc0.html?siteedition=uk>,
 
the Israeli leader gave the impression during the 2012 US election that he 
would much rather see the Republican Mitt Romney in the White House.

The biggest risk for Mr Netanyahu in entering the US debate on Iran is that 
if the nuclear diplomacy fails and the administration finds itself facing 
increased pressure to take military action against Tehran, a war-weary 
American public could blame Israel for drawing it into a new Middle East 
conflict.

In Israel, news of the invitation brought a parallel accusation that 
Republicans were interfering in the March 17 election to support Mr 
Netanyahu.

Shelly Yachimovich, an MP with the centre-left Labor-Hatnua party, which 
holds a slight lead over Mr Netanyahu’s Likud in opnion polls , said the 
invitation was “co-ordinated” with the prime minister.

“It’s a very brutal and unacceptable bypass of the president of the United 
States,” Ms Yachimovich told Israeli radio. “And such a thing simply 
damages us.”

Amid the furore surrounding Mr Netanyahu’s planned speech, the Israeli 
intelligence agency Mossad issued a rare public statement on Thursday 
denying reports that it had also warned American senators against new 
sanctions.

John Kerry, the US secretary of state, said on Wednesday that an Israeli 
intelligence official told visiting senators that new sanctions would be 
equivalent to “throwing a grenade” into the talks with Iran. Mossad said 
the grenade line had been used in a different context.

“The head of the Mossad noted that in negotiating with Iran, it is 
essential to present both carrots and sticks and that the latter are 
currently lacking. The head of the Mossad noted further that in the absence 
of strong pressure, the Iranians will make no meaningful compromises,” it 
said.

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