*Hugh Fitzgerald: Art Under — And Out From Under — Islam (Part III)*

April 27, 2017 7:01 pm By Hugh Fitzgerald
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As discussed in Art Under And Out From Under Islam (Part I)
<https://www.jihadwatch.org/2017/04/hugh-fitzgerald-art-under-and-out-from-under-islam-part-i>,
MoMA has been eager to score political points against Trump’s ban by rather
confusedly claiming that Western artists have learned so much from the
“colonized” (and by implication, Islamic) peoples, and that the creations
of Muslim artists put on display somehow prove how wrongheaded is that
temporary ban on visas for Muslims from seven countries (only 12% of the
world’s Muslims, held up for only 90 days). There is no logical link, of
course, but what does mere logic matter when we are protesting a “racist
executive order”? Exactly how those artists have been harmed is unclear.
None of them have not been prevented from continuing to make art, or to
show it anywhere they want; none of those whose works are being shown have
apparently been affected by the ban. Nonetheless, the display of some works
by Muslim painters was proudly described in *ArtNews* as a “riposte” to
Trump’s “racist executive order.”

I suggested that art museums in the Western world, if they wished to treat
of “Art and Islam,” might do better to use their resources for exhibits
devoted to the greatest destruction of art in world history, that which has
been conducted by Muslims, over 1400 years, vandalizing or destroying many
different works of art and architecture – frescoes, mosaics, paintings,
statues, synagogues, churches, Hindu and Buddhist temples — wherever
Muslims conquered. For this would alert people in the West to one more
possible consequence of Muslim demographic conquest that they have not
considered.

And there is another issue, involving “Art Under – And Out >From Under —
Islam,” to which a second exhibit could be devoted. This would be about not
the destruction of existing art and artifacts by Muslims, but rather, about
the limits placed by Islam on artistic creation by Muslims themselves
because of the hadith – to be found in both of the most reliable (*Sahih*)
collections of Al-Bukhari and Muslim, in which Allah’s Messenger reports
that “angels have declared that they will not enter a house in which there
is a dog or a picture” — that has led to a ban, in Islam, on depictions of
living creatures. That means no portraits, and no paintings which include
depictions of humans (or animals), even if they are only secondary to the
main subject matter. Landscapes are acceptable, as long as there is no
human figure, however small, in the painting; so, obviously, is abstract
art. There have been artists willing to break this ban, especially in
secular, rather than religious art. But the ban itself still stands, and
has had its chilling effect on Muslim artists, whose highest expression has
been in mosque architecture and Qur’anic calligraphy. For 1400 years,
Muslims have been prevented by their own faith from enjoying the freedom of
artistic expression that non-Muslims take for granted. If true solidarity
with Muslims is to be offered, instead of MoMA posturing about “racism,” it
should offer an exhibit that shows what those artists have lost by the
limitations their faith imposed on what was admissible to create.

Let a few galleries be given over to this exhibit of “Art Under – And Out
>From Under — Islam.” One might be called the “Islamic Portrait Gallery,”
and on its walls would be telling rows of frames, all of them empty. A
second gallery would have paintings by Western artists: some portraits,
landscapes that contained figures large and small, others that were purely
landscapes, while still others would be examples of abstract art, Kandinsky
or Mondrian, of such color-field painters as Frank Stella. And finally,
photographs of the geometric patterning inside the walls of mosques,
possibly hung side by side with photographs of the frescoes, mosaics,
paintings, and statuary to be found in churches, of subjects sacred and
profane, by way of telling contrast. Visitors to the exhibit could be given
cards on which the works displayed would be listed, and might be asked to
check, next to each work named, whether it would be, for Muslims, *Halal *or
*Haram*. That should reinforce their understanding of what that hadith has
meant for Muslim artists and Islamic art. Muslim artists should welcome
this sign of solidarity, not deplore it. Their real plight – not the 90-day
ban on entry to the U.S., but the 1400-year ban on their freedom to depict
human beings – is a subject fit for treatment by a major museum.

The two exhibits devoted to “Art Under – And Out From Under — Islam” could
also be put on simultaneously. The first would heighten awareness of how
Muslims have through history treated the art and artifacts of non-Muslims,
right up to the Islamic State’s recent rape of Palmyra. The second would
heighten awareness of how Islam has constrained artistic expression, and
implicitly suggest, with its examples from Western art, the kinds of things
Muslim artists might have created but, halted by a hadith, never had the
chance.

Is it conceivable that MoMA would ever put on such shows? Not under present
management. Those running the museum seem more exercised about a 90-day ban
on immigration for 12% of the world’s Muslims than about the future of
either Western or of Islamic art. After all, why should an art museum
trouble itself about art, when there’s all that “racism” and “Islamophobia”
to complain about? But let us allow ourselves to believe that eventually
some enlightened curators and connoisseurs, and some deep-pocketed donors
too, will become truly “subversive” – that word favored by art dealers and
museum curators alike, as they flog their wares — and decide that museums
have a responsibility to show what Islam has meant both for non-Muslim art
over the centuries, and for the creative possibilities available to Muslim
artists. Such an exhibit would truly “educate and challenge” visitors – as
ArtNews complacently claimed MoMA’s exhibit of Muslim artists does. “Art —
Under And Out From Under — Islam,” will be strong medicine, true, but given
the museum world’s chronic illness, it may turn out to be just what the
doctor ordered.



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