Systemic Failure
by Patrick J. Buchanan 
<http://www.humanevents.com/search.php?author_name=Patrick+J.+Buchanan> 
(more by this author) 
<http://www.humanevents.com/search.php?author_name=Patrick%20J.+Buchanan>
Posted 03/20/2009 ET
Updated 03/20/2009 ET

As the U.S. financial crisis broadens and deepens, wiping out the wealth 
and savings of tens of millions, destroying hopes and dreams, it is hard 
not to see in all of this history's verdict upon this generation.

We have been weighed in the balance and found wanting.

For how did this befall us, save through decisions that brushed aside 
lessons that history and experience had taught our fathers?

It all began with the corruption called sub-prime mortgages.

The motivation was not wicked. Democrats wanted to raise home ownership 
among African-Americans from 50 percent to the 75 percent of white 
folks. Rove Republicans wanted to do the same for Hispanics.

Banks were morally pressured by politicians into making home loans to 
folks who could not remotely qualify under standards set by decades of 
experience with mortgage defaults.

Made by the millions, these loans were sold in vast quantities to Fannie 
Mae and Freddie Mac. There they were packaged, converted into 
mortgage-backed securities and sold to the big banks. The banks put 
scores of billions of dollars worth on their books and sold the rest to 
foreign banks anxious to acquire Triple-A securities, backed by real 
estate in America's ever-booming housing market.

Computer whizzes devised exotic instruments -- derivatives, which could 
soar in value, making instant multimillionaires, but also plummet, based 
on rises and dips in the underlying value of the paper.

Came now young geniuses at AIG to insure the banks against catastrophic 
losses, should the U.S. housing market crash. As the risk was minuscule, 
premiums were tiny. Payouts, however, should it come to that, were 
beyond AIG's capacity.

In AIG's Financial Products division, based in Connecticut and London, 
brainiacs were creating other exotic instruments, such as credit default 
swaps to guarantee against losses and insure profits. To keep these 
wunderkinds at AIG, they were promised million-dollar retention bonuses.

Who kept the game going?

The Federal Reserve, by keeping interest rates low and money gushing 
into the economy, created the bubble that saw housing prices rise 
annually at 10, 15 and 20 percent.

As the economy grew, however, the Fed began to tighten, to raise 
interest rates. Mortgage terms became tougher. Housing prices 
stabilized. Homeowners with sub-prime mortgages now found they had to 
start paying down principal. People losing jobs began to walk away from 
their houses.

Belatedly, folks awoke to the reality that housing prices could go south 
as well as north, and all that paper spread all over the world was 
overvalued, and a good bit of it might be worthless.

And, so, the crash came and the panic ensued.

Who is to blame for the disaster that has befallen us?

Their name is legion.

There are the politicians who bullied banks into making loans the banks 
knew were bad to begin with and would never have made without threats or 
the promise of political favors.

There is that den of thieves at Fannie and Freddie who massaged the 
politicians with campaign contributions and walked away from the 
wreckage with tens of millions in salaries and bonuses.

There are the idiot bankers who bought up securities backed by sub-prime 
mortgages and were too indolent to inspect the rotten paper on their 
books. There are the ratings agencies, like Moody's and Standard & 
Poor's, who gazed at the paper and declared it to be Grade A prime.

In short, this generation of political and financial elites has proven 
itself unfit to govern a great nation. What we have is a system failure 
that is rooted in a societal failure. Behind our disaster lie the greed, 
stupidity and incompetence of the leadership of a generation.

Does Dr. Obama have the cure for the sickness that ails the republic?

He is going to borrow and spend trillions more to bring back the good 
old days, though it was the good old days that brought us to the edge of 
the abyss into which we have fallen. Then he is going to spend new 
trillions to give us benefits we do not now have, though the national 
debt is surging to 100 percent of the Gross National Product, and may 
reach there by 2011.

Is Obama willing to speak hard truths?

Is he willing to say that home ownership is for those with sound credit 
and solid jobs? Is he willing to say that credit, whether for auto 
loans, or student loans, or consumer purchases, should be restricted to 
those who have shown the maturity to manage debt -- and no others need 
apply?

"Avarice, ambition," warned John Adams, "would break the strongest cords 
of our Constitution as a whale goes through a net. Our Constitution is 
made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to 
the government of any other."

In this deepening crisis, what is being tested is not simply the 
resilience of capitalism, but the character of a people.


Mr. Buchanan is a nationally syndicated columnist and author of 
Churchill, Hitler, and "The Unnecessary War": How Britain Lost Its 
Empire and the West Lost the World 
<http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/030740515X/forthecause-20>, "The 
Death of the West," 
<http://www.amazon.com/Death-West-Populations-Immigrant-Civilization/dp/0312285485>,
 
"The Great Betrayal," 
<http://www.hebookservice.com/bookpage.asp?prod_cd=C4860> /"A Republic, 
Not an Empire" 
<http://www.hebookservice.com/bookpage.asp?prod_cd=C5368>/ and /"Where 
the Right Went Wrong." 
<http://www.hebookservice.com/products/BookPage.asp?prod_cd=c6536>/

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