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Obama mining Facebook, Twitter to predict crimes****

Controversial program may offer insight into Verizon scandal ****

Published: 16 hours ago****

[image: author-image]*by*Aaron Klein <http://www.wnd.com/author/aklein/>Email
<[email protected]>| Archive <http://www.wnd.com/author/aklein/>****

Aaron Klein is WND's senior staff reporter and Jerusalem bureau chief. He
also hosts "Aaron Klein Investigative
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Clues to the federal government’s reason for collecting the telephone
records of millions of Verizon customers may be found in a recently
unearthed 2010 project seeking to predict criminal activity using vast
quantities of data on citizens mined from social network websites such as
Facebook and Twitter.****

In February, the Sydney Morning Herald
reported<http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/consumer-security/google-for-spies-draws-ire-from-rights-groups-20130211-2e75y.html>the
Massachusetts-based multinational corporation, Raytheon – the world’s
fifth largest defense contractor – had developed a “Google for Spies”
operation.****

Herald reporter Ryan Gallagher wrote that Raytheon had “secretly developed
software capable of tracking people’s movements and predicting future
behavior by mining data from social networking websites” like Facebook,
Twitter, and Foursquare.****

The software is called RIOT, or Rapid Information Overlay Technology.****

Raytheon told the Herald it has not sold RIOT to any clients but admitted
that, in 2010, it had shared the program’s software technology with the
U.S. government as part of a “joint research and development effort … to
help build a national security system capable of analyzing ‘trillions of
entities’ from cyberspace.”****

In April, RIOT was reportedly showcased at a U.S. government and industry
national security conference for secretive, classified innovations, where
it was listed under the category “big data – analytics, algorithms.”****

Jay Stanley, senior policy analyst for the ACLU Speech, Privacy and
Technology Project, argued that major ethical dilemmas ensue although RIOT
apparently utilizes only publicly available information from companies like
Facebook, Twitter and Foursquare.****

“The government has no business rooting around people’s social network
postings – even those that are voluntarily publicly posted – unless it has
specific, individualized suspicion that person is involved in
wrongdoing,” Stanley
wrote on the ACLU
blog<http://www.aclu.org/blog/technology-and-liberty-national-security/raytheons-riot-social-network-data-mining-software>
.****

Stanley wrote that among the many problems with government large-scale
analytics of social network information “is the prospect that government
agencies will blunderingly use these techniques to tag, target and
watchlist people coughed up by programs such as RIOT, or to target them for
further invasions of privacy based on incorrect inferences.”****

“The chilling effects of such activities,” he concluded, “while perhaps
gradual, would be tremendous.”****

Ginger McCall, attorney and director of the Electronic Privacy Information
Center’s Open Government program, told NBC in
February<http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/technolog/super-search-engine-tracks-terrorists-you-social-networks-1B8327842?ocid=msnhp&pos=7>,
“This sort of software allows the government to surveil everyone.****

“It scoops up a bunch of information about totally innocent people. There
seems to be no legitimate reason to get this, other than that they can.”****

As for RIOT’s ability to help catch terrorists, McCall called it “a lot of
white noise.”****

The London Guardian further obtained a four-minute video that shows how the
RIOT software uses photographs on social networks. The images, sometimes
containing latitude and longitude details, are “automatically embedded by
smartphones within so-called ‘exif header data.’****

RIOT pulls out this information, analyzing not only the photographs posted
by individuals, but also the location where these images were taken,” the
Guardian reported.****

Such sweeping data collection and analysis to predict future activity may
further explain some of what the government is doing with the phone records
of millions of Verizon customers.****

In March 2006, the New York Times first reported the National Security
Agency was utilizing phone records to search for patterns.****

“In the increasingly popular language of network theory, individuals are
“nodes,” and relationships and interactions form the “links” binding them
together; by mapping those connections, network scientists try to expose
patterns that might not otherwise be apparent,” reported the
Times<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/magazine/312wwln_essay.html>
.****

In February 2006, more than a year after Obama was sworn as a U.S. senator,
it was revealed the “supposedly defunct” Total Information Awareness
data-mining and profiling program had been acquired by the NSA.****

The Total Information Awareness program was first announced in 2002 as an
early effort to mine large volumes of data for hidden connections.****

*With additional research by Brenda J. Elliott*****

Top of Form****

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