*How to Keep the NSA at Bay: The Tricks From Privacy Experts*****

by Winston Ross<http://www.thedailybeast.com/contributors/winston-ross.html>
Jun
8, 2013 4:45 AM EDT ****

http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/06/08/how-to-keep-the-nsa-at-bay-the-tricks-from-privacy-experts.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+thedailybeast%2Farticles+%28The+Daily+Beast+-+Latest+Articles%29&utm_content=Google+Reader
****

*Do government surveillance disclosures have you fearing Uncle Sam’s reach?
Winston Ross looks at PGPs, secret phone apps, and burners like **The
Wire**to cloak your digital trail.
*****

It’s a fairly safe bet that most people are in one of four camps about all
this National Security Agency-spying-on-Americans
business<http://www.thedailybeast.com/features/2013/06/the-surveillance-scandals.html>:
uninformed, apathetic, pissed off, or paranoid.****

Before you know it, Barack Obama will personally be digging through your
garbage or hiding in your closet. (Nati Harnik/AP)****

For the uninformed, it’s probably a good time to get up to
speed<http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/06/07/how-obama-embraced-nsa-spying.html>.
Before you know it, Barack Obama will personally be hiding in your closet.**
**

For the apathetic, Dude, WAKE UP: You think because you live in the suburbs
and you work at an insurance company that Big Brother will never come for
you? What about that affair with your office secretary last year? What if
her brother gets caught up in some kind of sting operation and they check
his phone records and then her phone records and then police show up at
your door asking why you called her 50 times last week, while your wife is
sitting in the living room? What if they transpose a digit or two and mix
you up with a suspected terrorist and break down your door in the middle of
the night and shoot your dog? OK never mind, just flip back to The Bachelor.
****

For those of you either pissed off or paranoid, it’s time you understand
that there are plenty of ways to cloak yourself from Uncle Sam, especially
if they’re not already parked in a white van outside your apartment
building (if that’s the case, say even the most clever privacy advocates,
you’re probably fucked).****

But wait, you hardly ever use the Internet? Your digital trail is pretty
small? Skip on over to MyShadow <https://myshadow.org/> if you believe that
nonsense. There, you can find out exactly what kind of a shadow your
computer and mobile-phone usage casts. It’s pretty scary and fascinating.***
*

For those of you still understandably freaked out: If you just want to
avoid getting caught up in the dragnet, having your phone/email/search
history handed over by some spineless attorney at Verizon or Google or
Facebook<http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/06/07/nsa-surveillance-program-explained-here-s-why-we-re-freaking-out.html>,
there are ways to hide from Uncle Sam:****

Encrypt yourself. If you’re using Facebook and Gmail in the same
Pollyannish fashion that most of us do, you gotta wrap that up. Get to know
“E2E” (end to end) encryption, says Dan Auerbach, staff technologist at the
Electronic Frontier Foundation. It doesn’t mean you have to find some
obscure email provider and kiss your (online) social networks goodbye, but
it does mean if you want to have super-secret communication with certain
super-secret people, you both must install software such as
OTR<http://www.cypherpunks.ca/otr/>to be all stealthy about it. Which
software depends on which operating
system and device you’re hoping to cloak, of course, but all that info is a
few clicks away. “It’s very easy to use,” Auerbach tells The Daily Beast.***
*

PGP it. A slightly beefier encryption option: PGP, short for “pretty good
privacy.” That refers to software that can encrypt chat communications,
emails, and more. Symantec offers one kind of PGP
software<http://www.symantec.com/encryption>,
but there are many more options out there. Just remember that both sneaky
users have to be using it, or it’s pointless.****

The goal of all these tactics is to make it hard for the government to get
you.****

Make secret phone calls. Phone calls are a little tougher, Auerbach says.
There once was a cool app called
RedPhone<http://www.geek.com/mobile/encrypted-calling-app-redphone-goes-open-source-on-android-1503695/>that
could encrypt phone calls, but it’s no longer being maintained.
Nowadays, the best bet is probably Silent Circle <https://silentcircle.com/>,
which last October released a “surveillance-proof” smartphone app that lets
people make secure phone calls and text messages. The company has released
a data-transfer version of the app that lets users send files—photos,
spreadsheets, blueprints—from one user to the next. The user can set a
nifty timer that “burns” whatever’s sent from both devices after five
minutes, or however long you want it to be, Bond-style.****

Go even deeper. If you’re already under the microscope, doing whatever
you’re trying to secretly do without detection is going to be pretty
difficult. Most of what everyone’s in a tizzy about at the moment is the
kind of broad, dragnet-style spying where the government gobbles up huge
data banks and mines through them for links and clues. But if you’re
foolish enough to press on with your evil plans anyway, three words:
anonymize, anonymize, anonymize.****

Tor <https://www.torproject.org/> is a good place to start. It’s a free
software that routes your communication through a series of intermediaries,
explains Smari McCarthy, executive director of the International Modern
Media Institute. It cloaks virtually everything you do on the Web: watching
porn, buying drugs on Silk
Road<http://gizmodo.com/5805928/the-underground-website-where-you-can-buy-any-drug-imaginable>,
stalking your ex’s Facebook page, watching porn, watching porn in one
window while stalking your ex’s Facebook page in another, and so on.****

Get a burner. If you don’t know what a burner is, go watch all five seasons
of* The Wire* and then come back and finish reading this. (It’s great
television.) If the NSA really wants to find out what you’re doing, they
can make like a hacker and just break right into the software of whatever
device you’re on using what’s known as a “zero-day
exploit<http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/zero-day-exploit>.”
The only surefire way to prevent that is to be constantly changing up your
devices.****

The safest way to use a burner is not for very long, but buying a new
cellphone, laptop, or tablet once a week can get expensive. If you want to
hang on to the same one, advises Nicholas Weaver, a researcher at the
International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, Calif., just be sure
to take it to a crowded place every time you use it and don’t bring any of
your other devices with you. If the government matches up your burner use
with a ping from a cellphone tower to your regular phone, you’re screwed.***
*

More on that, from Weaver,
here<http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/05/listen-up-future-deep-throats-this-is-how-to-leak-to-the-press-today/>
.****

Cover your tracks.****

If you stay logged into Facebook (like most of us do,) then every single
time you visit a Web page with a “like” button on it, that Web page is
tattling back to Facebook that you just went there, Weaver says, which
means when the government can just subpoena Facebook records to figure out
where you’ve been. Logging in and out all the time is a nuisance, of
course. But so is having a SWAT team rip up your apartment. So at least set
up your Web browsers to clear cookies all the time. That’s a start.****

Check out Tails. It’s a little piece of
software<https://tails.boum.org/index.en.html>that can live on a thumb
drive or DVD, and it can boot your whole operating
system from any computer, anytime. So you can set it up with all the
encryption software you want and it’s all pre-loaded.****

OK, am I cool now? Probably not. If the government wants to get you,
they’ll get you. The goal of all these tactics is to make it hard for the
government to get you, hard enough that if they really want to muck around
with your life, they’re going to have to invest in enough resources to
sneak past the firewalls.****

“What you can do is try to make it more expensive for somebody such as the
NSA to monitor you successfully,” McCarthy told The Daily Beast. “If you
keep raising the price, they’re either going to have to commit to targeting
you as an individual or accept that they’re just not going to get your
stuff.” ****

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