** **

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/internet/10107784/Web-inventor-Berners-Lee-warns-forces-are-trying-to-take-control.html
****
Web inventor Berners-Lee warns forces are 'trying to take control'****

[image: Tim Berners Lee wins £1m engineering prize]****

The inventor of the World Wide Web said the internet is facing a “major”
threat from “people who want to control it on the sly” through “worrying
laws” such as SOPA, the US anti-piracy act, and through the actions of
internet giants. ****

“If you can control [the internet], if you can start tweaking what people
say, or intercepting communications, it's very, very powerful...it's the
sort of power that if you give it to a corrupt government, you give them
the ability to stay in power forever.” ****

Sir Tim was speaking as it emerged that the US government has been
collecting huge amounts of personal information from Google, Facebook,
Apple and other internet companies. ****

There have also been reports that British spies have been gathering
intelligence from the internet giants "through a covertly run operation set
up by America's top spy agency" ****

“Unwarranted government surveillance is an intrusion on basic human rights
that threatens the very foundations of a democratic society,” Sir Tim said.
“I call on all web users to demand better legal protection and due process
safeguards for the privacy of their online communications, including their
right to be informed when someone requests or stores their data. ****

“Over the last two decades, the web has become an integral part of our
lives. A trace of our use of it can reveal very intimate personal things. A
store of this information about each person is a huge liability: Whom would
you trust to decide when to access it, or even to keep it secure?” ****

Sir Tim added that a “wake up call” had been delivered when former Egyptian
President Hosni Mubarak cut off communications services during the uprising
that ousted him. ****

“A lot of people thought the internet was like the air, it just flows.
[After this] people asked, 'who could turn off my internet'?” ****

Sir Tim said "companies and governments in different places all over the
world trying to take control of the internet in different ways" is a much
bigger threat to its development than fears over any one company having an
online monopoly. ****

"If you remember [web browser] Netscape, people thought, oh the web is
great but here's a completely controlling web company, what are we going to
do? Then one morning they weren't worried about Netscape any more, it was
Microsoft. Then suddenly, wait a moment the browser wasn't the issue, it
was the search engine. Then, it's wait a moment, it's the social network. **
**

"If you look at it broadly, yes a monopoly slows innovation, reduces
competition. That's why it's important this is an open platform. But
monopolies come and go all the time." ****

Sir Tim called for governments to protect the neutrality and independence
of the web and compared its democratic importance to the freedom of the
press. ****

He said "organisations that keep the internet running" should be "connected
to government but at arms length. That's really important and as years have
gone by that's got more and more important. Once you have an open internet,
with an open world wide web on top of it, I'm very optimistic". ****

Sir Tim was speaking in Monte Carlo at the Ernst & Young World Entrepreneur
of the Year competition. He likened the determination he needed when
developing the web to the single mindedness exhibited by successful
entrepreneurs. ****

“With the web, it was a paradigm shift. It's a well used phrased but it
means that afterwards the world is so different, there weren't the words in
the old word to describe the new world. People didn't understand clicks and
links and web pages – we didn't have words. ****

“You just need to stick with it and work with a few people with in a
twinkle in their eye because they get it. Some people will respond with
excitement – not everybody, maybe three in three hundred will get it. The
web took off because a few people around the world had the twinkle in their
eye and said they could understand what it would be like if all the
information in the world was [online].” ****

He added that while about "25pc of the world" now uses the web, "a massive
gap" remains. "There are number of languages where there isn't a lot of
stuff on the web, and a lot of culture that isn't represented. A lot of
countries haven't got the backbone for a good internet-based democracy. ****

"The change for the world will be massive when we go from only 20pc of the
world having it to 80pc of the world. It is going to be a wonderful
explosion in culture and participation and I hope that people of different
cultures use it to understand each other as a result." ****


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