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Cyber Crime Costs Global Economy Up to $1 Trillion a Year****

By Matt Egan<http://www.foxbusiness.com/archive/author/matt-egan/index.html>
****

Published July 22, 2013****

http://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/2013/07/22/report-cyber-crime-costs-global-economy-up-to-1-trillion-year/
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http://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/2013/07/22/report-cyber-crime-costs-global-economy-up-to-1-trillion-year/
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REUTERS****

Cyber evildoers are inflicting serious damage to the world’s
already-sluggish economy.****

According to a newly-released report sponsored by McAfee, global cyber
activity is costing up to $1 trillion each year, which is more than the
estimated cost of piracy and drug trafficking -- combined.****

In the U.S. alone, the report estimates that cyber crime costs $24 billion
to $120 billion each year and is the catalyst behind the loss of as many as
500,000 jobs as companies grapple with the loss of coveted intellectual
property, confidential strategies that are snooped on, and suffer
reputational harm.****

“Extracting value from the computers of unsuspecting companies and
government agencies is a big business,” the 20-page report from McAfee and
the Center for Strategic and International Studies says. ****

“These losses could just be the cost of doing business or they could be a
major new risk for companies and nations as these illicit acquisitions
damage global economic competitiveness and undermine technological
advantage," the report said.****

McAfee and CSIS said their work is the first research to use actual
economic modeling to forecast the financial costs of cyber crime.****

These costs are only likely to rise as hacking continues to grow in size
and intensity.****

A report released last week by security firm Prolexic found that the number
of distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks jumped 20% in the second
quarter from the first quarter. The average packet-per-second rate of these
attacks surged 1,655% year-over-year to 47.4 million. ****

In recent years a slew of major U.S. companies have revealed being the
victims of cyber crime, including Google
(GOOG<http://quote.foxbusiness.com/symbol/GOOG/snapshot>),
Facebook (FB <http://quote.foxbusiness.com/symbol/FB/snapshot>), Apple
(FB<http://quote.foxbusiness.com/symbol/FB/snapshot>)
and The New York Times Co.
(NYT<http://quote.foxbusiness.com/symbol/NYT/snapshot>).
****

Hackers have also set their sights on financial exchanges, targeting NYSE
Euronext (NYX <http://quote.foxbusiness.com/symbol/NYX/snapshot>) New York
Stock Exchange and Nasdaq OMX Group
(NDAQ<http://quote.foxbusiness.com/symbol/NDAQ/snapshot>).
****

The CSIS report estimates global cyber activity costs between $300 billion
and $1 trillion each year, compared with $600 billion in costs associated
with drug trafficking and $1 billion to $16 billion in costs tied to piracy.
****

The $300 billion to $1 trillion figure represents between 0.4% and 1.4% of
the world’s gross domestic product.****

In the U.S., CSIS estimates cyber activity causes a loss of $24 billion to
$120 billion annually, representing 0.2% to 0.8% of the country’s GDP. By
comparison, car crashes are estimated to cost $99 billion to $168 billion
each year and theft causes annual losses of $70 billion to $280 billion.****

Cyber crime also has a real impact on employment, which remains painfully
low after the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.****

Given that the Commerce Department estimated in 2011 that $1 billion in
exports equaled 5,080 jobs, CSIS said the high end estimated cost of about
$100 billion translates to approximately 508,000 lost jobs, or a 0.33%
decrease in employment.****

“If workers displaced by cyber espionage do not find jobs that pay as well
or better, the victim country would be worse off,” the report said. “The
effect of cyber espionage may be to move workers from high paying
blue-collar jobs into lower paying work or unemployment.”****

The report cautions that it is difficult to estimate the losses associated
with cyber crime, in part because it’s not known precisely how much
malicious activity actually occurs as companies and governments attempt to
keep many events quiet.****

“I’m glad there is an attempt to provide some metrics to this issue. The
truth is, it is impossible to quantify the damage to the U.S. economy due
to malware attacks,” Dov Yoran, CEO of malware analysis and threat
intelligence firm ThreatGRID, said in an email. “Very few organizations
will talk about it even after they discover them.”****

“How do you measure the long-term drain on the U.S. economy of intellectual
property syphoned off by the train loads? How do you measure losing major
global projects across various sectors of the economy?” said Yoran. “The
truth is you can’t measure them, but there is certainly an economic
consequence of lost money and lost projects.”****

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