Hi all,

I'm looking for a good explanation about the following values retrieved
from ntpq UNIX

Jitter
Offset
Noise
Stability
Buffer
Frequency

I spent a lot of time on google but I didn't find any useful explanation. I
need for it in order to write a document for a further new job opportunity.
Anyone is keen  to spent 5 minutes for me.
So far, I found the following information

Noise --> This is the control mechanism used to adjust the poll interval
If the clock discipline offset is the maximum probability estimate of the
clock error, the noise is the expected error in this estimate.
Jitter --> Difference on reading time

A reference clock will provide the current time, that's for sure. NTP will
compute some additional
statistical values that describe the quality of time it sees. Among these
values are: offset (or phase),
jitter (or dispersion), frequency error, and stability (See also Section
3.3). Thus each NTP server will
maintain an estimate of the quality of its reference clocks and of itself.

Synchronizing a client to a network server consists of several packet
exchanges where each exchange is a
pair of request and reply. When sending out a request, the client stores
its own time (originate timestamp)
 into the packet being sent. When a server receives such a packet, it will
in turn store its own time
 (receive timestamp) into the packet, and the packet will be returned after
putting a transmit timestamp
 into the packet. When receiving the reply, the receiver will once more log
its own receipt time to estimate
 the travelling time of the packet. The travelling time (delay) is
estimated to be half of "the total delay
 minus remote processing time", assuming symmetrical delay


Thank you!
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