Wietse Venema via Postfix-users:
> It's a rather long explanation for "why not do X". like several
> times longer than the text that explains what protocol preferences
> do. And this is the only place where adding that text would help.

On Sun, Sep 24, 2023 at 06:25:36PM -0400, Wietse Venema via Postfix-users 
<postfix-users@postfix.org> wrote:
I updated the text a little:

Notes for mail delivery between sites that have both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity:

  * The setting "smtp_address_preference = ipv6" is unsafe. All
    deliveries will suffer delays when IPv6 is not available even
    while the destination is still reachable over IPv4. Mail may
    be stuck in the queue with Postfix versions &lt; 3.3 that do
    not implement "smtp_balance_inet_protocols". For similar reasons,
    the setting "smtp_address_preference = ipv4" is also unsafe.

  * The setting "smtp_address_preference = any" is safe. With this,
    and "smtp_balance_inet_protocols = yes" (the default), only
    half of deliveries will suffer delays if there is an outage
    that affects IPv6 or IPv4, as long as it does not affect both.

I added smtp_balance_inet_protocols to the discussion, because it
mitigates the safety issue somewhat, perhaps to the point that some
people with low email volume are willing to suffer the delays.

On 26.09.23 11:12, raf via Postfix-users wrote:
Sadly, I need smtp_address_preference = ipv4 because some
reputation systems (spamhaus, I think) don't realise
that an entity might only have a single ipv6 address.
They seem to think that everyone has at least 64 addresses.
So, when an unrelated tenant near my VPS sent spam from their
ipv6 address, it tainted my ipv6 address's reputation.

I wait yet to see some nice way to create reputation systems like DNSBLs for IPv6 that will work as reliably as for IPv4.

I remember some proposals but no real example with explanation how it works.

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