P.S.:

Steffen Nurpmeso wrote in
 <20231103002256.iibfi%[email protected]>:
 |Matus UHLAR - fantomas via Postfix-users wrote in
 | <[email protected]>:
 ||>Jens Hoffrichter via Postfix-users wrote in
 ||> <CAFPt6W_xnY48aX5ocqGuwuSVvvOj2dksRoFc=2mv1X=g9lz...@mail.gmail.com>:
 ||>|On Mon, Oct 30, 2023 at 8:12 PM Steffen Nurpmeso via Postfix-users
 ||>|<[email protected]> wrote:
 ||> ...
 ||>|> Btw i would wonder: why do -- as email operators -- still use DKIM
 ||>|> at all, since there is ARC and it also offers signatures and
 ||>|> verification?  The OpenSSL (-users) ML uses it, and it only.
 ||> ...
 ||>|Because Google / Gmail / Google Workspace will put out DKIM
 ||>|requirements for every email from bulk senders from Feb 1st - not ARC
 ||>|requirements. From what I understand, DMARC alignment only happens on
 ||>|SPF and DKIM alignment, not on ARC alignment - and because of that,
 ||>|DKIM is relevant for us.
 ...
 ||ARC is third-party signature basically saying that
 ||"DMARC was okay when we receive this e-mail".
 ...
 ||with DKIM, everyone signs their own mail, so this 3rd-party trust issue \
 ||does 
 ||not appear.
 ...
 ||SPF is here to block this e-mail, and SRS is one of techniques to rewrite 
 ||envelope sender to your domain, while keeping enough of intormation \
 ||for you 
 ||to later see that the mail indeed was forwardd through your server, \
 ||if the 
 ||forward fails.
 ...
 ||DMARC on domain simply configures, that all mail from that domain passes 
 ||DKIM ot SPF check from that domain, and what to do with mail that \
 ||does not 
 ||pass either.
 ||(once more: DKIM applies on header From:, SPF on envelope from:).
 ...
 |I personally see this differently.
 ...

Funnily i just now got while sending a mail to not more than about
i think two dozen gmail accounts:

  Nov 15 18:31:54 postfix/smtp[30872]: 32CC41605F: host 
gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[66.102.1.27] said: 421-4.7.28 Our system has 
detected an unusual rate of unsolicited mail. To 421-4.7.28 protect our users 
from spam, mail has been temporarily rate limited. 421-4.7.28 Please visit 
421-4.7.28  https://support.google.com/mail/?p=UnsolicitedRateLimitError to 421 
4.7.28 review our Bulk Email Senders Guidelines. 
t17-20020a0560001a5100b0032fc38481c6si6035120wry.1009 - gsmtp (in reply to end 
of DATA command)

Funny.  Postfix then scheduled them and got them through next.
I find the linked page so funny i could cry.
But i am sure all of DKIM, ARC, SPF and DMARC are for good.

--steffen
|
|Der Kragenbaer,                The moon bear,
|der holt sich munter           he cheerfully and one by one
|einen nach dem anderen runter  wa.ks himself off
|(By Robert Gernhardt)
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