This is what I get from that command
  $ postconf -d | grep 5xx
  lmtp_skip_5xx_greeting = yes
  smtp_skip_5xx_greeting = yes
  [2025-08-18 15:51:41 root@cmcora1 ~]
although I don't know what the greeting has to do with it.
Also
  $ postconf -d | grep soft
  lmtp_sasl_auth_soft_bounce = yes
  notify_classes = resource, software
  smtp_sasl_auth_soft_bounce = yes
  smtpd_soft_error_limit = 10
  soft_bounce = no
  [2025-08-18 15:55:18 root@cmcora1 ~]
Other than soft bounce do any of these explain the behavior?

You asked for logs?
Here's a sample from maillog:

  Aug 5 03:48:44 cmcora1 postfix/smtp[845428]: 6901520BA9CB: host
  mx1.mxge.comcast.net[96.102.18.146] refused to talk to me: 554
  resimta-c2p-560126.sys.comcast.net resimta-c2p-560126.sys.comcast.net
  129.80.158.55 found on one or more DNSBLs, see
  https://postmaster.comcast.net/smtp-error-codes.php#BL000001

But perhaps even more convincing:
  $ telnet 96.103.145.163 25
  Trying 96.103.145.163...
  Connected to 96.103.145.163.
  Escape character is '^]'.
  554 resimta-a2p-651038.sys.comcast.net resimta-a2p-651038.sys.comcast.net 
129.80.158.55
  found on one or more DNSBLs, see 
https://postmaster.comcast.net/smtp-error-codes.php#BL000001
  Connection closed by foreign host.
  [2025-08-01 16:53:29 root@cmcora1 ~]

The default behavior seems to be to retry every 15 min or 5 days?

Wietse Venema via Postfix-users writes:
 > Don Cohen via Postfix-users:
 > > 
 > > My understanding was that when an attempt to send resulted in
 > > a 5xx response code it should not be retried.
 > > Unless softbounce is yes.
 > > 
 > > postconf confirms that softbounce = no but the log shows
 > > attempts to resend messages that return code 554.
 > > 
 > > I want these not to be retried.  Any ideas?
 > 
 > You gave no concrete logging info, so here are some ideas.
 > 
 > $ postconf -d | grep 5xx
 > lmtp_skip_5xx_greeting = yes
 > smtp_skip_5xx_greeting = yes
 > 
 >      Wietse
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