Hi,

I configured two hosts to forward messages for local accounts to a relay
host like this:

myhostname = social.eden.one
myorigin = /etc/mailname
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.localdomain, localhost
relayhost = [mail.eden.one]:587
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
inet_interfaces = loopback-only
inet_protocols = all
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

The only difference is $myhostname (social and socialnew, respectively).

/etc/aliases contains "root: [email protected]" on both hosts. Strangely
enough, the hosts handle messages to the local root account differently.
When sending a message with

echo "Test" | mail -s "Test" root

this is what happens:

# social

2026-01-16T09:01:45.304481+01:00 social postfix/pickup[1033769]: 4A28540108: 
uid=0 from=<[email protected]>
2026-01-16T09:01:45.314262+01:00 social postfix/cleanup[1033779]: 4A28540108: 
message-id=<[email protected]>
2026-01-16T09:01:45.316038+01:00 social postfix/qmgr[1033771]: 4A28540108: 
from=<[email protected]>, size=325, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
2026-01-16T09:01:45.325662+01:00 social postfix/cleanup[1033779]: 4F45940059: 
message-id=<[email protected]>
2026-01-16T09:01:45.329087+01:00 social postfix/local[1033781]: 4A28540108: 
to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<root>, relay=local, delay=0.04, 
delays=0.02/0.01/0/0, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (forwarded as 4F45940059)
2026-01-16T09:01:45.329315+01:00 social postfix/qmgr[1033771]: 4F45940059: 
from=<[email protected]>, size=456, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
2026-01-16T09:01:45.329400+01:00 social postfix/qmgr[1033771]: 4A28540108: 
removed

# socialnew

2026-01-16T09:50:48.132515+01:00 socialnew postfix/pickup[1902]: 204178035A: 
uid=0 from=<[email protected]>
2026-01-16T09:50:48.137059+01:00 socialnew postfix/cleanup[1912]: 204178035A: 
message-id=<[email protected]>
2026-01-16T09:50:48.137838+01:00 socialnew postfix/qmgr[1903]: 204178035A: 
from=<[email protected]>, size=335, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
2026-01-16T09:50:48.801409+01:00 socialnew postfix/smtp[1914]: 204178035A: 
to=<[email protected]>, relay=mail.eden.one[2a01:4f8:1c1f:876d:8000::10]:587, 
delay=0.67, delays=0.01/0.02/0.28/0.37, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 
3b1bfbad Message accepted for delivery)
2026-01-16T09:50:48.801507+01:00 socialnew postfix/qmgr[1903]: 204178035A: 
removed

The host social acts as intended, and the mail arrives at the mailbox
with [email protected] as the recipient. From socialnew, I get
messages to "root <[email protected]>" instead, and Postfix does not
relay the message locally (before forwarding it).

If I specify the FQDN with the test message

echo "Test" | mail -s "Test" [email protected]

I get the intended result on socialnew, but I fail to understand why social 
expands
"root" properly, and socialnew does not.

- Jan
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