* Al via Postfix-users <[email protected]>:
> I have taken a look at my logs:
> 
> This is the error:
> 
> Jun  9 12:03:41 sequoia postfix/smtpd[52759]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from
> unknown[45.90.5.195]: 554 5.7.1 Client host rejected: cannot find your
> reverse hostname, [45.90.5.195]; from=<[email protected]>
> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<list.sys4.de>
> 
> However, most of the of the time it lets, it through:
> 
> 0.43, dsn=2.6.0, status=sent (250 2.6.0 <[email protected]> Message accepted
> for delivery)
> Jun 14 06:35:36 sequoia postfix/qmgr[83260]: 4DC2D1F5A07: removed
> 
> I added:
> 
> [email protected]       OK

list.sys4.de has valid PTRs for it's A and AAAA record:

$ dig +short -x 2a03:4000:20:189::195
list.sys4.de.

$ dig -x 45.90.5.195

; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> -x 45.90.5.195
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 38526
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;195.5.90.45.in-addr.arpa.      IN      PTR

;; ANSWER SECTION:
195.5.90.45.in-addr.arpa. 43200 IN      PTR     list.sys4.de.

;; Query time: 54 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.178.1#53(192.168.178.1)
;; WHEN: Wed Jun 17 11:44:26 CEST 2026
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 79


The TTL of 43200 is high, so your platform should be able to keep this cached
for a long time.

It seems (speculation!) the problem is somewhere in your DNS stack, but we
don't know yet. As Wietse's put it many years ago on the Postfix-Users list:
"Measure! Don't speculate!".

As suggested by other start by looking at your log. If the message persists
claiming Postfix can't find the reverse PTR and I - the guy running the DNS
stack for list.sys4.de - have just proven it exists, then the question is: Why
wouldn't Postfix know then? Between the sys4 nameservers and your Postfix
there's your DNS stack. I would assume to find the error there.

- Are you running a chrooted Postfix and it can't query the right DNS
  resolvers?
- What do your DNS resolvers tell if you ask them on command line about
  list.sys4.de PTRs?

    $ dig +short -x 2a03:4000:20:189::195
    $ dig +short -x 45.90.5.195

HTH

p@rick

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