On Thu, 11 Aug 2011 12:33:44 -0500, Stan Hoeppner
<s...@hardwarefreak.com> wrote:

> > Trivial fix: modify the init script to invoke "postfix start" etc.
> > instead of directly invoking the master daemon.
> 
> I don't believe the current init script directly invokes the master
> daemon,


Debian/Ubuntu's current /etc/init.d/postfix script does not invoke
master.

That script sets:  DAEMON=/usr/sbin/postfix

NOTE: file /usr/sbin/postfix being: /usr/sbin/postfix: ELF 32-bit LSB
shared object, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses
shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.15, stripped

and then uses $DAEMON in start), stop), restart), etc.

start) uses:
awk '/^[0-9a-z]/ && ($5 ~ "[-yY]")' /etc/postfix/master.cf
to check if anything is to be chrooted.
If anything chrooted, the relevant files are copied to the chroot and
after that /usr/sbin/postfix is started as a daemon with:
start-stop-daemon --start --exec ${DAEMON} -- quiet-quick-start

stop)
stop uses: ${DAEMON} quiet-stop

reload)
reload uses: ${DAEMON} quiet-reload



Regards,
M.



I am attaching the Debian/Ubuntu current /etc/init.d/postfix script:

##############################
#!/bin/sh -e

# Start or stop Postfix
#
# LaMont Jones <lam...@debian.org>
# based on sendmail's init.d script

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          postfix mail-transport-agent
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $syslog $named $network $time
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs $syslog $named $network
# Should-Start:      postgresql mysql clamav-daemon postgrey
spamassassin saslauthd dovecot # Should-Stop:       postgresql mysql
clamav-daemon postgrey spamassassin saslauthd dovecot #
Default-Start:     2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop the Postfix Mail Transport Agent
# Description:       postfix is a Mail Transport agent
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/postfix
NAME=Postfix
TZ=
unset TZ

# Defaults - don't touch, edit /etc/default/postfix
SYNC_CHROOT="y"

test -f /etc/default/postfix && . /etc/default/postfix

test -x $DAEMON && test -f /etc/postfix/main.cf || exit 0

. /lib/lsb/init-functions
#DISTRO=$(lsb_release -is 2>/dev/null || echo Debian)

running() {
    queue=$(postconf -h queue_directory 2>/dev/null ||
echo /var/spool/postfix) if [ -f ${queue}/pid/master.pid ]; then
        pid=$(sed 's/ //g' ${queue}/pid/master.pid)
        # what directory does the executable live in.  stupid prelink
systems. dir=$(ls -l /proc/$pid/exe 2>/dev/null | sed 's/.* -> //;
s/\/[^\/]*$//') if [ "X$dir" = "X/usr/lib/postfix" ]; then
            echo y
        fi
    fi
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        log_daemon_msg "Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent" postfix
        RUNNING=$(running)
        if [ -n "$RUNNING" ]; then
            log_end_msg 0
        else
            # if you set myorigin to 'ubuntu.com' or 'debian.org', it's
wrong, and annoys the admins of # those domains.  See also
sender_canonical_maps.

            MYORIGIN=$(postconf -h myorigin | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')
            if [ "X${MYORIGIN#/}" != "X${MYORIGIN}" ]; then
                MYORIGIN=$(tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' < $MYORIGIN)
            fi
            if [ "X$MYORIGIN" = Xubuntu.com ] || [ "X$MYORIGIN" =
            Xdebian.org ]; then log_failure_msg "Invalid \$myorigin
            ($MYORIGIN), refusing to start" log_end_msg 1
                exit 1
            fi

            # see if anything is running chrooted.
            NEED_CHROOT=$(awk '/^[0-9a-z]/ && ($5 ~ "[-yY]") { print
            "y"; exit}' /etc/postfix/master.cf)

            if [ -n "$NEED_CHROOT" ] && [ -n "$SYNC_CHROOT" ]; then
                # Make sure that the chroot environment is set up
            correctly. oldumask=$(umask)
                umask 022
                queue_dir=$(postconf -h queue_directory)
                cd "$queue_dir"

                # copy the CA path if specified
                ca_path=$(postconf -h smtp_tls_CApath)
                case "$ca_path" in
                    '') :;; # no ca_path
                    $queue_dir/*) :;;  # skip stuff already in chroot
                    *)
                        if test -d "$ca_path"; then
                            dest_dir="$queue_dir/${ca_path#/}" new=0
                            if test -d "$dest_dir"
                                # write to a new directory ...
                                then dest_dir="$dest_dir.NEW" && new=1
                                else mkdir --parent ${dest_dir%/*}
                            fi
                            # handle files in subdirectories
                            find "$ca_path" -print0 | cpio -0pdL
                "$dest_dir" if [ "$new" = 1 ]; then
                                # and replace the old directory
                                rm -r "${dest_dir%.NEW}"
                                mv "$dest_dir" "${dest_dir%.NEW}"
                            fi
                        fi
                        ;;
                esac
                                    
                # if there is a CA file, copy it
                ca_file=$(postconf -h smtp_tls_CAfile)
                case "$ca_file" in
                    $queue_dir/*) :;;  # skip stuff already in chroot
                    '') # no ca_file
                        # or copy the bundle to preserve functionality
                        ca_bundle=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
                        if [ -f $ca_bundle ]; then
                            mkdir --parent "$queue_dir/${ca_bundle%/*}"
                            cp -L "$ca_bundle"
                "$queue_dir/${ca_bundle%/*}" fi
                        ;;
                    *)
                        if test -f "$ca_file"; then
                            dest_dir="$queue_dir/${ca_path#/}"
                            mkdir --parent "$dest_dir"
                            cp -L "$ca_file" "$dest_dir"
                        fi
                        ;;
                esac
                                
                # if we're using unix:passwd.byname, then we need to
                add etc/passwd. local_maps=$(postconf -h
                local_recipient_maps) if [ "X$local_maps" !=
                "X${local_maps#*unix:passwd.byname}" ]; then if
                [ "X$local_maps" =
                "X${local_maps#*proxy:unix:passwd.byname}" ]; then sed
                's/^\([^:]*\):[^:]*/\1:x/' /etc/passwd > etc/passwd
                chmod a+r etc/passwd fi fi

                FILES="etc/localtime etc/services etc/resolv.conf
                etc/hosts \ etc/nsswitch.conf etc/nss_mdns.config"
                for file in $FILES; do 
                    [ -d ${file%/*} ] || mkdir -p ${file%/*}
                    if [ -f /${file} ]; then rm -f ${file} &&
                cp /${file} ${file}; fi if [ -f  ${file} ]; then chmod
                a+rX ${file}; fi done
                rm -f usr/lib/zoneinfo/localtime
                mkdir -p usr/lib/zoneinfo
                ln -sf /etc/localtime usr/lib/zoneinfo/localtime
                rm -f lib/libnss_*so*
                tar cf - /lib/libnss_*so* 2>/dev/null |tar xf -
                umask $oldumask
            fi

            if start-stop-daemon --start --exec ${DAEMON} --
            quiet-quick-start; then log_end_msg 0
            else
                log_end_msg 1
            fi
        fi
    ;;

    stop)
        RUNNING=$(running)
        log_daemon_msg "Stopping Postfix Mail Transport Agent" postfix
        if [ -n "$RUNNING" ]; then
            if ${DAEMON} quiet-stop; then
                log_end_msg 0
            else
                log_end_msg 1
            fi
        else
            log_end_msg 0
        fi
    ;;

    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
    ;;
    
    force-reload|reload)
        log_action_begin_msg "Reloading Postfix configuration"
        if ${DAEMON} quiet-reload; then
            log_action_end_msg 0
        else
            log_action_end_msg 1
        fi
    ;;

    status)
        RUNNING=$(running)
        if [ -n "$RUNNING" ]; then
           log_success_msg "postfix is running"
           exit 0
        else
           log_success_msg "postfix is not running"
           exit 3
        fi
    ;;

    flush|check|abort)
        ${DAEMON} $1
    ;;

    *)
        log_action_msg "Usage: /etc/init.d/postfix
    {start|stop|restart|reload|flush|check|abort|force-reload|status}"
    exit 1 ;;
esac

exit 0
##############################

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