On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 10:49:49PM -0500, Stan Hoeppner wrote: > Is the latency you describe caused by disk IOPS or Postfix queue > processing behavior, or ?? I'd assume most folks using a 2nd instance > for fallback relay duty have the fallback instance queue on the same > physical disks, so I also assume the latency isn't IOPS related.
It is caused by either or both of the following: - Too many deferred messages in the active queue starving processing of the incoming queue. - Exhaustion of delivery agent process limits underserving good destinations while being throttled by bad destinations. It is unlikely that disk I/O or network I/O are at issue with busy queues that contain lots of mail to high-friction destinations. Output processing is not particularly disk intensive (that cost is paid on the input side). The network is rarely a factor, SMTP is not bandwidth intensive, or if it is, once the pipe is full, one is delivering a lot of mail about as quickly as possible, so that's fine. -- Viktor.