Am 11.09.2013 20:19, schrieb Jeroen Geilman:
> On 09/09/2013 09:27 PM, Wietse Venema wrote:
>> Postfix does a hard bounce when the DNS server replies that the
>> name has no MX record AND the DNS server replies that the name has
>> no A record, AND (if Postfix IPv6 support is on) the DNS server
>> replies that the name has no AAAA record.
> 
> Does that mean that postfix will do a hard bounce if there is no reply to an 
> MX query after a timeout ?
> I thought it would at least try the other queries (A and/or AAAA) before 
> giving up, since this costs no more than
> when there /is/ a (negative) reply.
> 
> Since postfix may be talking to a cache or a resolver with numerous hops in 
> between postfix and the authoritative
> source, any of the queries may fail individually, and yet not be conclusive.
> 
>> Postfix does a soft bounce when any of those lookups does not produce
>> a reply.
> 
> This seems to suggest the former, but I am double-checking

* no reply -> defer -> soft bounce
* NEGATIVE reply -> no defer -> hard bounce

this answsers all possible cases because timeout is also "no reply"

if a domain does not exist because the worldwide DNS recursion says
"there is no such domain, there is no nameserver to ask" it would
be pointless to soft bounce / defer and hope someone registers
the domain

a outage is by definition "no reply"

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