On Tue, May 16, 2023 at 11:27:52AM -0400, Alex via Postfix-users wrote:

> > > $ host info.apr.gov.rs
> > > Host info.apr.gov.rs not found: 2(SERVFAIL)
>
> There's definitely a problem with their name servers, but it also seems my
> version of bind is not permissive enough for such failures, although my
> bind-9.16.38 system is, using the same configuration.

The problems with their DNS are:

    - ns1.apr.gov.rs: EDNS(0) option intolerance, but returns
      FORMERR, so fallback to non-EDNS queries should (and does) work.

        $ dig -t a +nocomment +nocookie +nostats +nocmd +norecur +nocl +nottl 
@ns1.apr.gov.rs info.apr.gov.rs.
        ;info.apr.gov.rs.       IN A
        info.apr.gov.rs.        A       195.178.56.17

      Disabling use of cookies in your BIND configuration would suffice.

    - ns2.apr.gov.rs: Supports EDNS(0), but returns SERVFAIL to all
      queries.

        $ dig -t a +noall +comment +norecur +noedns +nocl +nottl 
@ns2.apr.gov.rs info.apr.gov.rs.
        ;; Got answer:
        ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 42971
        ;; flags: qr; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

> Public name servers also appear to have no issues. I'm currently
> researching these FORMERR messages.

Turn off coookies for queries to this domain, or generally.

-- 
    Viktor.
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