Hi,

thanks for this very interesting approach!

We need LOD not only for point clouds, but also for large 3D models (e.g. 3D city models / CityGML). Is there a solution for PostGIS?

Interesting approaches for visualization of large 3D can also find on X3DOM (see homepage and search on Youtube).

Frank

Am 18.12.2013 09:01, schrieb Rémi Cura:
Hey,
I contacted the developper of XB PointStream specifically to ask him how
to plug it to a postgres DB.
It is no more an active project and he advised against it.

At the other hand, with a much better licence (FreeBSD), active dev, and
build in level Of Detail (LOD) feature (scene graph):
http://potree.org/

I asked the same question and it would be possible to plug it to db.
We only need to develop a LOD inside DB to to make it possible to use it
with huge database (I'm talking about 10's of billions at least in base,
and several millions in cache/browser). ( Here my gothub project doc,
the project is not clean enough to be used by others, but the slides
contains some images
:https://github.com/Remi-C/LOD_ordering_for_patches_of_points/tree/master/doc )

Current WebGL limit with most graphic card seems to be around 10^6
points, it is very small, hence the obligation to have LOD support to
have maybe 10 * 10^6 points in cache in LOD structure in browser, and
display  only 10^6 points, but cleverly :
more points close to viewer camera and in front of it, few points when
far from viewer camera, zero point behind camera.
These are very old and effective computer graphics tricks.

Cheers,
Rémi-C





2013/12/17 Basques, Bob (CI-StPaul) <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]>>

    Hi Frank,

    I've been watching this approach develop over the past few year.
      Some intereing approaches to using the point based methods of
    display that I've zeroed in on use feature that they describe as
    Surfels and/or Splats.  Just Google those two key words and you'll
    see what I'm talking about.

    http://graphics.ucsd.edu/~matthias/Papers/Surfels.pdf

    One drawback to these approaches is that they are sort of a closed
    system in that they concentrate on only displaying the point based
    features.  In the end, as a real world tool, I'll need to
    incorporate into this type of visualizers, I means of mixing feature
    types.  Surface tins, CAD models, and Points.  Having the points
    reside in a DB will both help with the integration as well as allow
    some processing of things to be accomplished on the fly in this
    mixed feature viewer.

    Bobb




    -----Original Message-----
    From: [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    [mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>] On Behalf Of Frank Henze
    Sent: Sunday, December 15, 2013 2:10 PM
    To: PostGIS Users Discussion
    Subject: Re: [postgis-users] Old question resurfacing

    I dont know, at which point the downsampling should take place.
    An interesting solution for webbased visualization could be XB Point
    Stream:
    http://zenit.senecac.on.ca/wiki/index.php/XB_PointStream

    Frank

    Am 15.12.2013 00:45, schrieb Rémi Cura:
     > I guess everybody has reached the same conclusion :
     > using pointcloud is is possible to manage 100's of billions of points
     > and retrieve quickly those of interest.
     >
     > Now most of the usage requiere severe downsampling, which isn't a
    part
     > of anything yet but may come (I'm working on adding this to
    pointcloud).
     > .
     >
     > Cheers,
     >
     > Rémi-C
     >
     >
     > 2013/12/12 Basques, Bob (CI-StPaul) <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     > <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>
     >
     >     Frank,
     >
     >     I don't know about a group, or for that matter centering it
    on just
     >     PostGIS, but I see 3D as the next big Mapping product line that
     >     people are going to be looking for.  PostGIS is a piece in a
    bigger
     >     puzzle.  I've been researching different methods for storing and
     >     segmenting the point cloud data on the server side for a
    while now
     >     and PostGIS has percolated up to near the top of the list.
     >
     >     There is a big piece related in how to generalize data for 3D
     >     scaling in the browser, that's the biggest shortcoming I've
    become
     >     aware of in order to make something run nicely in the
    browser, I've
     >     also of late been forcing myself to think mobile, which has
    it's own
     >     set of criteria as far as the browser goes.
     >
     >     I would likely join the list of something call PostGIS 3d, but I
     >     don't know that there is enough interest for a whole community
     >     (yet), maybe it's better to stay ahead of the curve though.
     >
     >
     >     Bobb
     >
     >
     >
     >     -----Original Message-----
     >     From: [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >     [mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>] On Behalf Of Frank
    Henze
     >     Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2013 1:17 PM
     >     To: PostGIS Users Discussion
     >     Subject: Re: [postgis-users] Old question resurfacing
     >
     >     Hi all,
     >
     >     briefly a few details to
    http://www2.htw-dresden.de/~s68071/3DWebGIS/:
     >
     >     - Projektauswahl: Baalbek  and  Palatin  are static X3D
    models (no
     >     PostGIS)
     >     - Projektauswahl: W3DS   is dynamically generated from a
    PostGIS 2.0 DB
     >     via a "GetScene"-request by Geoserver
     >
     >     I think Baalbek is too large (too many triangles) and therefore
     >     possibly leads to crash. Palatin and W3DS should work.
     >
     >     The 3D window is a standard WebGL window based on X3DOM. So it
     >     should run right stable.
     >
     >     Once again my question:
     >     Is there an interest in a PostGIS 3D group?
     >
     >     Frank
     >
     >     Am 12.12.2013 16:55, schrieb Basques, Bob (CI-StPaul):
     >      > Frank,
     >      >
     >      > Very nice.  It froze up for me pretty quickly, I tried both FF
     >     and Chrome.  Still looked good while it ran.
     >      >
     >      > This stability aspect is a big piece of being able to make
     >     something that folks will want to use.  Data segregation will
    be a
     >     big piece moving forward I think.
     >      >
     >      > Bobb
     >      >
     >      >
     >      >
     >      > -----Original Message-----
     >      > From: [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      > [mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>] On Behalf Of Frank
     >      > Henze
     >      > Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2013 6:04 AM
     >      > To: PostGIS Users Discussion
     >      > Subject: Re: [postgis-users] Old question resurfacing
     >      >
     >      > Hi Bobb,
     >      > hi all,
     >      >
     >      > https://hub.sharedgeo.org/apps/x3d/ looks great!
     >      >
     >      > We have similar requirements for a 3d WebGIS.
     >      > A first prototype you can find at:
     >      >
     >      > http://www2.htw-dresden.de/~s68071/3DWebGIS/
     >      >
     >      > For "Projektauswahl:" select "W3DS"
     >      >
     >      > and then select "Historische Gebäude" (Historical Buildings)
     >      >
     >      > If there is nothing to see, then press on the left side "Alles
     >     anzeigen"
     >      >
     >      > We use the community buildt Geoserver incl. Web 3D service +
     >     X3DOM + JS.
     >      >
     >      > Some of our problems:
     >      >
     >      > How to import 3D geometries into PostGIS?
     >      > Which formats and interfaces (CAD, X3D)?
     >      > Point clouds in PostGIS (also import of).
     >      >
     >      > Is there a 3D PostGIS interest-group?
     >      > If not, should one established?
     >      >
     >      > Frank
     >      >
     >      > Am 11.12.2013 17:44, schrieb Basques, Bob (CI-StPaul):
     >      >> All,
     >      >>
     >      >> Nothing that far along.  Did a couple of proofs of
    concept so far,
     >      >> I've done a couple of presentations on the Visualizer
    approach.  We
     >      >> tried a couple of different things, x3Dom, allover'js
     >      >>
     >      >> You can see some of them here ( some of the  pages take a
    while to
     >      >> load the data in the background, be patient):
     >      >>
     >      >> https://hub.sharedgeo.org/apps/x3d/  (these will
    generally need a
     >      >> webGL enabled browser)
     >      >>
     >      >> These are purely intended as a test of just how much data
    could
     >      >> easily be squished into the browser before if blows, so you
     >     might experience
     >      >> some failures.   Ideally the data coming into these would be
     >     segmented
     >      >> via a SQL call to PostGIS Pointcloud sources.
     >      >>
     >      >> The last two in the list are using some point clouds cut
    from our
     >      >> recent data collect at 8pt per sq meter for the City (6
    billion
     >      >> points in all), these are using about 300k points each
    for example.
     >      >>
     >      >> Bobb
     >      >>
     >      >> *From:*[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      >> [mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>] *On Behalf Of *Rémi
     >      >> Cura
     >      >> *Sent:* Wednesday, December 11, 2013 10:08 AM
     >      >> *To:* PostGIS Users Discussion
     >      >> *Subject:* Re: [postgis-users] Old question resurfacing
     >      >>
     >      >> I would be very interested to know any attempt to
    visualize 3D point
     >      >> cloud from data base !
     >      >>
     >      >> We did the same but our solution is far from perfect.
     >      >>
     >      >> Bob, is you rporject public/open source, have you any
    paper/doc
     >       about it ?
     >      >>
     >      >> Cheers,
     >      >>
     >      >> Rémi-C
     >      >>
     >      >> 2013/12/11 Basques, Bob (CI-StPaul)
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      >> <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>>
     >      >>
     >      >> Hmm,
     >      >>
     >      >> I'm working with the Minneapolis International Airport
    (MSP) on a
     >      >> project, any chance that  data is open/accessible enough
    to play
     >     with?
     >      >> This could tie directly into a project I'm already
    working on.
     >      >>
     >      >> Thanks
     >      >>
     >      >> Bobb
     >      >>
     >      >> *From:*[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      >> <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>
     >      >> [mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      >> <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>] *On Behalf Of *Gerry
     >      >> Creager - NOAA Affiliate
     >      >> *Sent:* Tuesday, December 10, 2013 2:14 PM
     >      >>
     >      >>
     >      >> *To:* PostGIS Users Discussion
     >      >> *Subject:* Re: [postgis-users] Old question resurfacing
     >      >>
     >      >> Bob, all:
     >      >>
     >      >> I agree. I'll have to spend some time with pointcloud but
    it DOES
     >      >> look very promising.
     >      >>
     >      >> Another application? Lidar. Pointed at the sky, not at the
     >     ground (we
     >      >> use 'em to determine cloud layers [ceiling] and sky cover at
     >     airports
     >      >> for aviation data...).
     >      >>
     >      >> Thanks, all!
     >      >>
     >      >> gerry
     >      >>
     >      >> On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 1:49 PM, Basques, Bob (CI-StPaul)
     >      >> <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>> wrote:
     >      >>
     >      >> Gerry,
     >      >>
     >      >> Remi's idea about using a point cloud may be spot on for
    your use.
     >      >> It allows you to set a point cloud down to a revolution
    if need be,
     >      >> which seems like what you are looking for..  If the data
    becomes too
     >      >> massive for insertion into DB at real-time speeds, then
    you could
     >      >> also separate this revolution into separate DB's as well,
    you could
     >      >> separate a whole number of ways, by elevation, or
    quadrant, or . . .
     >      >>
     >      >> I'm very interested in visualization possibilities with
    something
     >      >> like this being available in a database.  We're doing some
     >     similar db
     >      >> 3d visualization stuff on some rather dense point clouds.
      Your data
     >      >> once available could use the same visualizer.
     >      >>
     >      >> Bobb
     >      >>
     >      >> *From:*[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      >> <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>
     >      >> [mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      >> <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>] *On Behalf Of *Gerry
     >      >> Creager - NOAA Affiliate
     >      >> *Sent:* Tuesday, December 10, 2013 1:41 PM
     >      >> *To:* PostGIS Users Discussion
     >      >> *Subject:* Re: [postgis-users] Old question resurfacing
     >      >>
     >      >> Bob
     >      >>
     >      >> At least preliminarily, I can post-process, so speed of
    db adds
     >     isn't
     >      >> too troubling. Maintaining accurate representation of the
    bin-volume
     >      >> data is, however, important.
     >      >>
     >      >> Typical rotation is 1-3 RPM, and a complete volume scan takes
     >     ~11 min
     >      >> in clear air (where you best see biologicals if so
    inclined) or ~5
     >      >> min in one of the storm data collection modes. These are
    for common
     >      >> WSR88D, stationary radars. SMARTR's and others we have
    here that are
     >      >> mobile present a whole host of other options/data eval
    and speed
     >     problems.
     >      >>
     >      >> Current radar data are nominally considered to have a
    horizontal
     >      >> resolution of ~250 m, ignoring distortion or keyholing due to
     >      >> range.Typically 16 elevations are scanned, once or or
    twice in storm
     >      >> mode and a few less elevations in clear air mode.
     >      >>
     >      >> Now, the interesting thing that's on the horizon is
    Phased Array
     >     Radar.
     >      >> When that happens, more data, more resolution, and faster
    updates.
     >      >>
     >      >> gerry
     >      >>
     >      >> On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 11:05 AM, Basques, Bob (CI-StPaul)
     >      >> <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>> wrote:
     >      >>
     >      >> Gerry,
     >      >>
     >      >> Seems like the biggest hangup would be in adding the data
    to the DB
     >      >> fast enough.  How many points, per revolution, and what
    is the
     >      >> frequency of a revolution (stationary Radar, correct,
    although as I
     >      >> think about it, it could be mobile if needed, just need
    to add
     >     in the
     >      >> radar location to each record)?
     >      >>
     >      >> Bobb
     >      >>
     >      >> *From:*[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      >> <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>
     >      >> [mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      >> <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>] *On Behalf Of *Gerry
     >      >> Creager - NOAA Affiliate
     >      >> *Sent:* Tuesday, December 10, 2013 10:52 AM
     >      >> *To:* PostGIS Users Discussion
     >      >> *Subject:* [postgis-users] Old question resurfacing
     >      >>
     >      >> I asked this years ago, and I think Paul was less than
    pleased with
     >      >> me (:-), but:
     >      >>
     >      >> Has anyone, in the ensuing years looked at encoding radar
    data
     >     into a
     >      >> postGIS database? We've a little idea that might benefit one
     >     project,
     >      >> and getting the radar data into a good geospatial format
    would be
     >      >> beneficial.The data, of coure, would start out as
     >     radial-distance and
     >      >> intensity from the radar site, although we could
    preprocess it
     >     by gridding.
     >      >>
     >      >> Thanks, Gerry
     >      >>
     >      >> --
     >      >>
     >      >> Gerry Creager
     >      >>
     >      >> NSSL/CIMMS
     >      >>
     >      >> 405.325.6371 <tel:405.325.6371>
     >      >>
     >      >> ++++++++++++++++++++++
     >      >>
     >      >> "Big whorls have little whorls,
     >      >>
     >      >> That feed on their velocity;
     >      >>
     >      >> And little whorls have lesser whorls,
     >      >>
     >      >> And so on to viscosity."
     >      >>
     >      >> Lewis Fry Richardson (1881-1953)
     >      >>
     >      >>
     >      >> _______________________________________________
     >      >> postgis-users mailing list
     >      >> [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>
     >      >> http://lists.osgeo.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/postgis-users
     >      >>
     >      >>
     >      >>
     >      >> --
     >      >>
     >      >> Gerry Creager
     >      >>
     >      >> NSSL/CIMMS
     >      >>
     >      >> 405.325.6371 <tel:405.325.6371>
     >      >>
     >      >> ++++++++++++++++++++++
     >      >>
     >      >> "Big whorls have little whorls,
     >      >>
     >      >> That feed on their velocity;
     >      >>
     >      >> And little whorls have lesser whorls,
     >      >>
     >      >> And so on to viscosity."
     >      >>
     >      >> Lewis Fry Richardson (1881-1953)
     >      >>
     >      >>
     >      >> _______________________________________________
     >      >> postgis-users mailing list
     >      >> [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>
     >      >> http://lists.osgeo.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/postgis-users
     >      >>
     >      >>
     >      >>
     >      >> --
     >      >>
     >      >> Gerry Creager
     >      >>
     >      >> NSSL/CIMMS
     >      >>
     >      >> 405.325.6371
     >      >>
     >      >> ++++++++++++++++++++++
     >      >>
     >      >> "Big whorls have little whorls,
     >      >>
     >      >> That feed on their velocity;
     >      >>
     >      >> And little whorls have lesser whorls,
     >      >>
     >      >> And so on to viscosity."
     >      >>
     >      >> Lewis Fry Richardson (1881-1953)
     >      >>
     >      >>
     >      >> _______________________________________________
     >      >> postgis-users mailing list
     >      >> [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
     >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>
     >      >> http://lists.osgeo.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/postgis-users
     >      >>
     >      >>
     >      >>
     >      >> _______________________________________________
     >      >> postgis-users mailing list
     >      >> [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      >> http://lists.osgeo.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/postgis-users
     >      >>
     >      > _______________________________________________
     >      > postgis-users mailing list
     >      > [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      > http://lists.osgeo.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/postgis-users
     >      >
     >      >
     >      > _______________________________________________
     >      > postgis-users mailing list
     >      > [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     >      > http://lists.osgeo.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/postgis-users
     >      >
     >     _______________________________________________
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     > [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
     > http://lists.osgeo.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/postgis-users
     >
     >
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    <mailto:[email protected]>
    <mailto:[email protected]
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     >
     >
     >
     >
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