Hi

We have one issue/problem and that is how to handle Tolerance/SnapTo in a good 
way when working in degrees.


We work on maps that covers all of Norway so we use degrees 
https://epsg.io/4258 . We also use Postgis Topology, which means that we just 
have add new lines both for surface and line layers and let Postgis Topology 
take care generating the surfaces so this samples I just focus on lines.


A description and some code pieces to illustrate the problem:


A: Layers in meter


First we show that this works well when working in meter. I create a Postgis 
Topology layer with layer_precision 10 meter using https://epsg.io/25833. Then 
we add 4 horizontal lines and 4 vertical lines using a precision with 2 meter. 
Postgis Topology handles this nicely and we end with total of 4 lines and not 8 
lines as we added, because every second line snaps to the line added before 
because the distance between the lines are less 2 meter which use as precision 
we used when adding new lines.


The sample code 
:https://github.com/NibioOpenSource/pgtopo_update_sql/blob/develop/src/test/sql/snapto/snapto_code_example_meter.sql



A image of the result 
:https://github.com/NibioOpenSource/pgtopo_update_sql/blob/develop/src/test/sql/snapto/snapto_code_example_meter.png


The green lines are the lines we added, the red lines are the lines that are 
stored in the edge table.


Layers in degrees :


But when we are using degrees things starts be more difficult. The reason why 
we are using degrees is to get a accurate transformations to local UTM zones 
which are different depending on where in Norway you are.


So the problem is how to use tolerances so we get a behavior equal to the test 
using meter.


We can we define the layer in Postgis Topology with quite big value because 
this is just max value as it seems. So we can adjust the tolerance parameter as 
we add lines but the problem is that we need to adjust this parameter depending 
on where we are and what orientation the line has. For vertical lines we need a 
bigger tolerance than for horizontal lines in Norway. This makes it quite 
complicated to handle adding new lines.


The sample code 
:https://github.com/NibioOpenSource/pgtopo_update_sql/blob/develop/src/test/sql/snapto/snapto_code_example_degrees.sql



A image of the result 
:https://github.com/NibioOpenSource/pgtopo_update_sql/blob/develop/src/test/sql/snapto/snapto_code_example_degrees.png



The green lines are the lines we added, the red lines are the lines that are 
stored in the edge table.


It real life it's impossible to do it this because water, farm land are not 
built up by horizontal and vertical lines only. Since we use Postgis Topology 
we could split a line in the different line parts and based on the angle select 
the best tolerance value but that is complicated and means extra computing. 
Another problem is that edges then will be broken up into unnecessary small 
pieces.


Any ideas on how to handle this in a better way ?


Can “PostGIS Geography Type” help us here ?


Thanks Lars

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