Try setting:

set enable_seqscan=false;

and then try your explain again. I have run into this before with other queries and this solved the problem, but I'm sure there is a better way of dealing with this and I'm not sure what causes it.

-Steve

On 4/23/2012 11:08 PM, pcr...@pcreso.com wrote:
I'm doing some left outer spatial joins using the && operator, which
should be relatively quick.

When I join across 5 tables, the result is fast enough, & explain shows
index scans are being applied to the spatial tables. When I add another
table, explain shows a seq scan is used, despite the table having a
suitable index, and given 90,000,000 records, it is more than somewhat
sluggish.

Any advice??


The query I'm running (with the extra table & the explain results are:

explain select s.ogc_fid,
s.trip::integer as trip,
s.station::varchar(20) as station,
avg(d.depth)::decimal(6,2) as avg_depth,
avg(t.botemp)::decimal(8,6) as avg_botemp,
avg(a.aou)::decimal(8,6) as avg_aou,
avg(o.boto2sat)::decimal(8,6) as avg_o2
-- avg(p.botpho)::decimal(8,6) as avg_pho
from allstations s
left outer join depths d on d.geom && buffer(s.geom2,125)
left outer join botemp t on t.geom && buffer(s.geom2,125)
left outer join aou a on a.geom && buffer(s.geom2,125)
left outer join boto2sat o on o.geom && buffer(s.geom2,125)
--left outer join botpho p on p.geom && buffer(s.geom2,125)
where s.ogc_fid =1
group by s.ogc_fid,
s.trip,
s.station
order by s.ogc_fid;


Query plan 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HashAggregate (cost=210102370480.36..210102370480.40 rows=1 width=293)
-> Nested Loop Left Join (cost=38.17..209249565267.93 rows=48731726425
width=293)
-> Nested Loop Left Join (cost=0.75..452592989.59 rows=103730722 width=371)
-> Nested Loop Left Join (cost=0.50..969144.98 rows=220802 width=365)
-> Nested Loop Left Join (cost=0.25..2066.85 rows=470 width=357)
-> Index Scan using allstations_pk on allstations s (cost=0.00..8.28
rows=1 width=349)
Index Cond: (ogc_fid = 1)
-> Index Scan using aou_point_idx on aou a (cost=0.25..1935.19 rows=470
width=92)
Index Cond: (geom && buffer(s.geom2, 125::double precision))
-> Index Scan using botemp_point_idx on botemp t (cost=0.25..1934.24
rows=470 width=92)
Index Cond: (geom && buffer(s.geom2, 125::double precision))
-> Index Scan using boto2sat_point_idx on boto2sat o (cost=0.25..1922.00
rows=470 width=90)
Index Cond: (geom && buffer(s.geom2, 125::double precision))
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on depths d (cost=37.42..1889.50 rows=470 width=90)
Recheck Cond: (geom && buffer(s.geom2, 125::double precision))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on depth_point_idx (cost=0.00..37.30 rows=470 width=0)
Index Cond: (geom && buffer(s.geom2, 125::double precision))
(17 rows)


Query plan 2 (extra table causes Seq scan)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HashAggregate (cost=98761396253872.30..98761396253872.34 rows=1 width=301)
-> Nested Loop Left Join (cost=38.17..98303522035976.80
rows=22893710894775 width=301)
-> Nested Loop Left Join (cost=0.75..212650447941.07 rows=48731726425
width=379)
-> Nested Loop Left Join (cost=0.50..481774313.60 rows=103730722 width=373)
-> Nested Loop Left Join (cost=0.25..27449239.14 rows=220802 width=365)
-> Nested Loop Left Join (cost=0.00..26481714.34 rows=470 width=357)
Join Filter: (p.geom && buffer(s.geom2, 125::double precision))
-> Index Scan using allstations_pk on allstations s (cost=0.00..8.28
rows=1 width=349)
Index Cond: (ogc_fid = 1)
-> Seq Scan on botpho p (cost=0.00..1817695.36 rows=93958136 width=92)
-> Index Scan using aou_point_idx on aou a (cost=0.25..1935.19 rows=470
width=92)
Index Cond: (geom && buffer(s.geom2, 125::double precision))
-> Index Scan using botemp_point_idx on botemp t (cost=0.25..1934.24
rows=470 width=92)
Index Cond: (geom && buffer(s.geom2, 125::double precision))
-> Index Scan using boto2sat_point_idx on boto2sat o (cost=0.25..1922.00
rows=470 width=90)
Index Cond: (geom && buffer(s.geom2, 125::double precision))
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on depths d (cost=37.42..1889.50 rows=470 width=90)
Recheck Cond: (geom && buffer(s.geom2, 125::double precision))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on depth_point_idx (cost=0.00..37.30 rows=470 width=0)
Index Cond: (geom && buffer(s.geom2, 125::double precision))
(20 rows)



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