Not to get all defensive, but I need to at least throw a little weight this 
way. First off, I've got a rather good grasp of electronics. Not only do I 
have an electrolysis machine I built from scratch in my back yard utilizing 
the power of a 12V battery to generate just over a pulsed 100,000V signal (I 
guess this would qualify more as a chemistry project, but a bit of electrical 
to it) but I've also saved and repaired over 60 Macintoshes (desktop and 
laptops) in my time ranging from numerous problems. I also convert cars from 
OBD1 to OBD2 (and obd0 to obd1 or 2) which in some cases means making my own 
harness and adapting sensors to work with the new system (sometimes adapting 
the signal to fit the new demands). 

Now, don't get me wrong. It's been a long time since I've been in electronics 
(do have a degree in it) so some of the stuff does slip my mind from time to 
time. And the 170 I wasted is in fact my fault. But only because my numbers 
were off and I figured the tolerances from the 170 were more than they were. 
I figured that this 170 would draw much more power than it actually did (hard 
drive running, backlight to max and charging a battery). What I mean by this 
is the pack I have is a 12V system now running at 10V. And when your able to 
pull more current than available, voltage falls (figured 8-8.5 would be more 
than safe for the 170). But In fact without paying attention it wasn't 
pulling as much current as I thought and because of this, voltage did not 
drop and it took the full 10V load (hope that makes sense). 

And as far as the tongue deal, I've already learned the consequences of that 
in my younger days because I tried a 9V zap (which is quite enjoyable) and 
strait 120v (actual here is 112 on an average) which wasn't so pleasant 
(couldn't taste anything for a day). The occasional 120V zap to the body 
isn't to bad and can be fun from time to time. But do watch those ignition 
coils, those deliver a punch, lol. And no, I don't run around zapping myself 
for fun. It just happens to me more often because I hate having to run and 
turn off circuit breakers just so I can test some leads. And even if I do get 
zapped, it's no biggy to me (if the first 100 or so times doesn't do 
anything, more isn't gonna be any worse). And with cars, it's somewhat 
unavoidable when testing the ignition system since it has to be running to 
test.

   Jake

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote.......>

I don't want to clog this list with a lengthy tutorial on electricity, but I 
also

want to save you from trashing any more Powerbooks. It's my occupation to 
educate,

so here goes one last try (sorry, listers; I can't help it!).


You're confused about several fundamental concepts, but let's just look at 
one.

Yes, if you have two power supplies, each, say, 12V, but rated for different

maximum currents, the same load connected to each will in fact draw the same

current. That's what you probably meant by devices drawing what they will. 
That's

because the current drawn by an element is a function of the voltage you apply

across it (as in ohm's law, which applies to resistors), not of the label 
printed

on the side of the power supply indicating its maximum current capability. All

absolutely true, and all *absolutely irrelevant* to why you (probably) fried 
your

Powerbook. Unlike this example, you *didn't* apply the rated voltage. You in 
fact

applied a much *bigger* voltage.  That's a different situation altogether. And

then your Powerbook stopped working after a bit. No surprise there.


It's okay not to have a very good grasp of electrical fundamentals (nobody 
knows

everything, and electronics sure is more complicated than a lot of other

subjects), but it's less ok that you think you understand much more than you

actually do (to the point that you want to debate about it). Please think 
about

why it is that power supplies come in a variety of voltages. It has to do 
with the

fact that electrical devices in fact don't "know" what the "right" current is 
for

them. Do think about that the next time you risk blowing up a perfectly fine

Powerbook. :-( And please don't test out your theories by comparing the buzz 
you

get on your tongue with a 9V battery, versus what you get with 120V line 
power!


--

Prof. Thomas H. Lee

Center for Integrated Systems, CIS-205

420 Via Palou Mall

Stanford University

Stanford, CA 94305-4070

http://www-smirc.stanford.edu

650-725-3709 voice, -3383 fax

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