Hello All:

This is in two parts (A and B) in order to fit on the list.


This is the battery help that I promised earlier, sorry about being
late.  This bounced once already.  The URL will be at the end along
with the battery take apart.  Please read the _entire_ help article 
first as I did not take the time to organize everything exactly as 
it should be.  Please email me directly for comments, corrections, or
other improvements.

You should be good with your hands and have some electrical knowledge
before attempting any of this.  Please be careful as it all requires a
steady hand and good concentration.  If, after having read the entire
article, you are not absolutely certain that you can do everything
mentioned and understand every part of this article and its inherent
dangers and possible causes of damage and can protect yourself from
such, please don't do this.

I cannot be held accountable for any injury, damage, or loss that
following this help may cause because I am not holding myself up as an
expert in any field.  This is merely a recounting of others and my own
experience and knowledge and using my own abilities in the hopes that
this may help someone in some way.



First:  A nickel cadmium or nickel metal hydride (I don't know about
lithium batteries yet) can often be revived even though its charge has
fallen to as low as 150 millivolts.  To do this, it helps a great amount
if you have a voltmeter or multimeter and you must have a normal battery
charger (or be able to make one) of around 150 milliamps to 1 amp and 7
to 17 volts.

Second:  From my experience, 500 series PowerBook batteries (they have 8
NiMH cells in series of 1800 mah and 1.2V minimum _each_) require at
least 4.5 volts for the battery microprocessor to communicate with the
notebook charging system.  If you take a 500 series battery that only
shows 150 milliamps on your voltmeter and the battery will accept a
charge from your common battery charger (usually evident after checking
for a few seconds with the voltmeter), if the battery will rise to 4.5
to 5 volts, then the battery can be checked by Apple's Intelligent
Battery Recondition, VST's EMMpathy, or Linds' iBUS (BU500 Deluxe) and
possibly brought to a working charge.  Sometimes, the battery will not
accept a charge and stay at about 100-300 millivolts, even after 24
hours of charging.  The battery is then absolutely dead, that is, all
the cells are dead and the battery is a candidate for opening and
replacing the cells (All notebook batteries are simply "packs" of normal
batteries cells -A, AA, AAA, C, D, 4/5 C, 4/5 D, etc.- (NiCad or NiMH)
arranged to give the voltage and amperage necessary to run the notebook.
 The PB 500 batteries are always connected in series (one after the
other).  Sometimes the (500) battery will accept some charge in between
1.2 and 10.6 volts.  This is because each cell in the "pack" can accept
between about 1.2 and 1.4 volts and some of the cells are shorted, or
dead, and only the good cells are showing their voltage (e.g. 5 x 1.2 =
6 volts).  This pack can be opened and either the bad cells replaced
(they can be found using the multimeter, bad cells will have 0 volts and
they have 0 ohms resistance, a good cell will have a charge and have
_essentially_ infinite resistance) or all the cells replaced.  I have
done both with good results.

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