Israeli Army Razes Houses in Gaza 

RAFAH, Gaza Strip - Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen exchanged 
heavy fire in a refugee camp Friday as army bulldozers tore down nine 
houses close to a military patrol road where five soldiers were 
killed earlier this week. 

Two Israeli soldiers were killed by Palestinian gunfire Friday, Arab 
TV stations monitored in Beirut reported. The military confirmed 
there were casualties, but declined comment on whether soldiers were 
killed. 

On the Palestinian side, one man was killed in a missile strike and a 
second when an explosive device blew up prematurely. Eight 
Palestinians were wounded, two of them seriously. 

Residents were trapped in their homes by the heavy fighting. Hisham 
Mohammed, 35, said he had been stuck on the third floor of his 
apartment building and the rest of his family on the ground floor. "I 
am not able to go downstairs because bullets tore a big gap in the 
wall near the stairs," he said by telephone. 

Local officials in Rafah said bulldozers tore down nine homes Friday 
close to the patrol road that runs between Rafah and the Egyptian 
border. On that patrol road, an armored personnel carrier 
transporting a ton of explosives was blown up by a homemade rocket 
Wednesday, killing five soldiers. 

Israel Radio said the military planned to demolish hundreds of 
buildings close to the road, to remove firing positions or cover for 
potential attackers. 

However, military spokeswoman Maj. Sharon Feingold stressed that the 
current army operation was focused entirely on retrieving the bodies 
of the soldiers. Feingold said that during the operation troops had 
destroyed a number of "uninhabited structures" that were used to give 
cover to gunmen. 

A military official said that once the retrieval operation is over, 
the army could launch a wide scale operation to expand the patrol 
area. "It is something we are definitely considering ... but that has 
not yet begun," the official said. 

On Friday, frantic residents waving white flags removed valuables in 
cartons and plastic bags. They took away furniture, doors and window 
frames. 

Lt. Gen. Moshe Yaalon, the army chief, told Israel Radio the armored 
personnel carrier was hit by a projectile fired from one of the 
camp's houses. 

"There's a process whereby the first row of houses is abandoned and 
used for digging tunnels for smuggling weapons and cover for 
shooting," he said. "We've been forced to destroy houses here in the 
past and apparently we'll have to destroy more houses in the future." 

Since the outbreak of fighting in September 2000, the Israeli 
military has razed 1,026 houses in Rafah and damaged 767, according 
to local officials. The destruction has left more than 10,000 
Palestinians homeless. 

Israel does not confirm those numbers, but says those houses were 
targeted because they provided cover for gunmen or for weapons 
smuggling tunnels. In the past three years, Israeli troops have 
uncovered 80 tunnels running between Egypt and Rafah, the army said. 

Palestinian Cabinet minister Saeb Erekat called for American 
intervention to halt the destruction. 

"This is a catastrophe. At a time when the Israelis are speaking of 
disengaging from Gaza this is really re-engaging," he told The 
Associated Press. "I hope that President Bush (news - web sites), who 
says he is encouraged by disengagement, will interfere to stop the 
demolitions." 

The latest violence � a total of 13 soldiers have died in Gaza this 
week � has triggered hot debate over Israel's presence in the area, 
which is home to 7,500 Jewish settlers and 1.3 million Palestinians. 
While some called for a pullout, others recommended tougher military 
measures. 

Also in Gaza Friday troops fired on a car driving near the northern 
settlement of Netzarim, wounding three Palestinians, medics said. The 
army had no comment. 

A poll published Friday in the Yediot Ahronot daily showed a sharp 
rise in support for Prime Minister Ariel Sharon (news - web sites)'s 
plan for a unilateral withdrawal from Gaza. Voters in Sharon's Likud 
Party vetoed the proposal earlier this month, despite wide public 
backing for the plan. 

The Yediot survey of 503 people conducted after the latest violence 
showed 71 percent of respondents in favor of a pullout, up from 62 
percent on May 4. Opposition slipped to 24 percent from 32 percent. 
The margin of error was 4.4 percentage points. 

The Gaza fighting has claimed the lives of 29 Palestinians since 
Tuesday and about 250 have been wounded. 

The military operation in Rafah started Wednesday, after the 
explosion of the armored personnel carrier. With remains of the five 
dead scattered over a wide area, troops were still searching for 
their comrades' body parts on Friday. 



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