Shiite Gunmen Attack U.K. Patrols in Basra 

NAJAF, Iraq - Gunmen attacked British patrols in Basra and clashed 
with coalition troops Saturday in two other southern cities, a day 
after a Shiite cleric's aide offered worshippers money for killing or 
capturing soldiers. 

The aide, Sheik Abdul-Sattar al-Bahadli, offered the rewards in 
response to the mistreatment and humiliation of Iraqi prisoners by 
U.S. guards � a sign that the abuse scandal at Abu Ghraib was 
spilling over into the confrontation between U.S. troops and the al-
Mahdi Army militia loyal to radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. 

Al-Sadr also pointed to Abu Ghraib in a sermon he delivered at Friday 
prayers in Kufa before thousands of worshippers. "What sort of 
freedom and democracy can we expect from you (Americans) when you 
take such joy in torturing Iraqi prisoners?" al-Sadr said, his 
shoulders draped with a white coffin shroud symbolizing his readiness 
for martyrdom. 

The new commander of Abu Ghraib, Maj. Gen. Geoffrey Miller, blamed 
the prison's former leadership for the abuse committed late last 
year, saying "leaders and soldiers (were) not following the 
authorized policy and lack of leadership and supervision." 

Miller defended recommendations he made to Abu Ghraib's commanders in 
September that Military Police help gather intelligence from 
detainees to help interrogations � a policy that investigators have 
cited as possibly leading to the mistreatment of prisoners. 

Miller said the recommendations were that MP guards help in "passive 
intelligence collection," meaning they observe the detainees and pass 
information about them to interrogators. "There was no recommendation 
ever by this team that recommended that the MPs become actively 
involved in interrogation," he told reporters. 

An investigation into the abuse by Maj. Gen. Antonio M. Taguba said 
Miller's team recommended that guards be "actively engaged in setting 
the conditions" for interrogations, a policy Taguba said "runs 
counter to the smooth operation of a detention facility." 

Miller, the former commander of detention facilities at Guantanamo 
Bay, was brought in to head Abu Ghraib and other prisons in Iraq 
(news - web sites) last month after the suspension of Brig. Gen. 
Janis Karpinski, who headed the facility at the time of the abuse. 


Also Saturday, a U.S. military convoy was attacked on the main 
highway near Abu Ghraib, destroying an SUV that burst into flames. 
After the attack, children cheered around the burning car, 
shouting "Long live al-Sadr!" until U.S. troops opened fire nearby, 
scattering the children. Witnesses reported four Westerners were in 
the car, but there was no immediate confirmation of casualties. 

Saturday's clashes in the cities of Amarah and Basra were the 
strongest show of force in the area in days by the al-Mahdi Army � 
perhaps an attempt to raise a diversion while the U.S military 
intensifies its crackdown on al-Sadr in the holy cities he controls, 
Najaf, Kufa and Karbala to the northwest. 

U.S. forces have been gradually moving against al-Sadr strongpoints 
in those cities. Fighting in Karbala and Najaf on Friday killed at 
least 23 Iraqis, including six members of a family. 

U.S. troops backed by tanks entered Karbala from two directions on 
Saturday, blocking roads leading to the Imam Hussein Shrine at the 
city center. Troops traded fire with al-Sadr gunmen, and two armored 
vehicles were seen in flames. 

Coalition troops also arrested al-Sadr's main representative in the 
southern city of Nasiriyah, Sheik Moayad al-Asadi, coalition 
officials said. Gen. Francesco Paolo Spagnuolo, the commander of the 
Italian troops in Basra said Italian Carabinieri in Nasiriyah 
arrested three Iraqis suspected of links to al-Sadr and of planning 
attacks on the coalition. 

Hundreds of black-garbed al-Mahdi Army militia massed in Basra's 
streets, attacking passing British patrols and sparking skirmishes in 
several neighborhoods. At least two Iraqis were killed and three 
British soldiers wounded, a British military spokesman said. 

British troops repelled an attack by gunmen on the governor's 
building. British armored vehicles pursued large numbers of gunmen 
into Basra's impoverished Hanaya neighborhood. Unable to enter the 
district's small alleys, the British traded fire with militiamen 
firing from behind buildings. 

British troops in some 50 vehicles surrounded al-Sadr's headquarters 
in an hours-long standoff with militiamen inside. 

The British Ministry of Defense said troops had quelled the uprising. 
By the afternoon, the situation was "under control," a ministry 
spokesman said. 

A fierce gunbattle broke out in front of the Iraqi Central Bank, and 
gunmen seized a key bridge on the main route from the city to points 
south. Al-Bahadli led a group of dozens of gunmen who took control of 
a main intersection on the southern side of Basra, witnesses said. 

Gunmen attacked a military convoy outside Amarah, lightly wounding 
two British soldiers and sparking shootouts in several parts of the 
city, as helicopter gunships hovered overhead to provide support. 
British troops swept briefly into al-Sadr's office in the city, 
witnesses said. 

Witnesses reported nine militiamen killed in the fighting, and one 
child was killed when his house was struck by a projectile. 

Also Saturday, attackers set off a bomb outside the house of a police 
official in the town of Habhab, 35 miles north of Baghdad. The blast 
killed two women and a man from the official's family, doctors said. 

A Polish soldier was killed after walking into an "improvised booby 
trap with explosives" near the city of Imam, Polish Lt. Col. Robert 
Strzelecki said. Near Karbala, one Polish soldier was killed and two 
others injured in a road accident, when a civilian truck hit their 
vehicle in a convoy, sending it rolling down an embankment. 

"This is basically the worst day (so far) for Poland," Strzelecki 
said. 

On Friday, Poland's best-known war reporter, Waldemar Milewicz, was 
killed along with a colleague by gunmen who ambushed their TV crew on 
a road south of Baghdad. 



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