East Timor Won�t Annul Warrant 

East Timor President Xanana Gusmao, who met with
Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri in Bali on
Saturday, said his government could not annul the
arrest warrant for Wiranto but would do nothing to
�carry it out�. 

The warrant, issued by East Timor�s Serious Crimes
Unit (SCU) on May 10, accuses Wiranto of individual
criminal responsibility - under the doctrine of
command responsibility - for the �crimes against
humanity of murder, persecution and deportation�. 

A brief issued in support of the warrant states that
Wiranto had the ability to control the Indonesian
military�s murderous militia proxies in East Timor but
failed to do so. 

Wiranto has denied any wrongdoing and claims he tried
to stop the violence. 

Read the whole news:

Wiranto Demands End to Criticism
May 18, 2004 11:38 PM, 
 
Laksamana.Net -  Back in the bad old days of former
dictator Suharto�s New Order regime, vocal human
rights activists and proponents of free speech could
simply be rounded up and jailed or tortured, but no
longer � and former military chief Wiranto is not
happy with a barrage of criticism against his
presidential bid. 

"Anti-military and anti-New Order campaigns, as well
as propaganda on human rights violations should be
halted," he was quoted as saying Tuesday (18/5/04) by
state news agency Antara. 

Wiranto will contest the July 5 presidential election
as the candidate of Golkar Party, the former political
vehicle of Suharto. 

The retired four-star general accused his political
rivals of orchestrating a recent series of �negative
campaigns� against him in an effort tarnish his image
and thwart his presidential bid. 

He declined to mention any names but warned his rivals
to cease such �unfair� actions. 

Students staged massive street rallies in Jakarta
earlier this month to commemorate the sixth
anniversary of the May 12, 1998, slaughter of four
student protesters at Trisakti University by members
of the armed forces. They also demanded the
masterminds of the May 13-15, 1998, deadly mass riots
in Jakarta be brought to justice. 

Official human rights investigators have concluded
that senior elements of the military and police were
involved in masterminding the riots, but the
notoriously corrupt Attorney General�s Office has been
extremely reluctant to follow-up such findings. 

At many of last week�s rallies, students urged the
public not to vote for Wiranto or other retired
generals contesting the upcoming the election. They
also demanded a thorough investigation into the
military�s slaughter of 24 civilians at separate
pro-democracy rallies in Semanggi in Jakarta in
November 1998 and September 1999. 

Wiranto, who has been indicted by a United
Nations-backed court in East Timor for crimes against
humanity in the former Indonesian province in 1999,
claimed he had evidence that an �official political
figure� had funded the student demonstrations against
him. 

"The meeting to prepare the student rallies of last
May 12 was held at his official residence," Wiranto
told a national leadership meeting of the Central
Organization for All-Indonesian Workers (Soksi). 

Soksi is one of three mass organizations that founded
Golkar in 1963 to counter the Indonesian Communist
Party. 

Asked whether he would file a lawsuit against the
"political figure" who had allegedly organized the
rallies in commemoration of the slain students,
Wiranto said he had not yet thought that far. 

But the retired general said he had evidence of the
planning and preparations for the rallies, including
data on the budget for the student protests. He
further said he could name those who were involved in
the recent demonstrations. 

He also asserted that an arrest warrant issued against
him by East Timor prosecutors was part of the plot to
damage his reputation. 

"It's true, everything is by design. I know who
visited Dili [the capital of East Timor] before the
issuance of the arrest warrant," he said, without
mentioning any names. 

Although he was unwilling to elaborate on his
allegations, a document elaborating his claims was
circulated among journalists. 

The document states a meeting was held in South
Jakarta on May 6 at the Widya Chandra housing complex
of state officials to plan the rallies commemorating
the Trisakti killings. Participants also allegedly
discussed tactics to reject Wiranto�s presidential bid
by accusing him of responsibility for human rights
violations in the cases of Trisakti, Semanggi and East
Timor. 

According to the document, 43 students from 26
organizations participated in the meeting. Each
organization allegedly received about Rp16 million
($1,780) to mobilize 200 students for the rallies.
Some of the funds were allegedly used to charter 156
MetroMini buses to transport the students. 

One of the 43 students named in the document, Adian
Napitupulu, denied the meeting had been attended by
any state officials. 

"But could not civilian movements, such as students,
non-government organizations or certain other groups
hold a gathering?" he was quoted as saying by detikcom
online news portal. 

�This is not only appropriate, but obligatory.
Civilians must oppose militarism,� he said. 

"If the military can consolidate groups such as
Pepabri [the Retired Military Officers Association] to
support a military presidential candidate, why
shouldn�t civilians meet to oppose the military�s
candidate?" he added. 

Asked whether the contents of the document were true,
and who had written and disseminated it, Napitupulu
simply replied: �Wallahu alam [God knows best].� 

Analysts said Wiranto�s condemnation of the opposition
to his presidential bid could end up backfiring on
him. 

Political analyst Bachtiar Effendi of the University
of Indonesia said Wiranto was only trying to attract
public support and lacked sufficient hard evidence to
name any of his rivals allegedly seeking to discredit
him. 

He pointed out that former president Abdurrahman �Gus
Dur� Wahid had a few days ago similarly accused two
�government officials� of masterminding a plot to
block his presidential bid. 

"There are two officials behind the effort and one of
them is now travelling abroad. I will not mention
their names but you [journalists] must know who they
are," Wahid said on Saturday. 

Effendi said the claims by Wahid and Wiranto should
not be taken seriously if they were unable to name the
figures allegedly plotting against them. �This need
not to be responded to seriously. Most these issues
will be forgotten within a day or two,� he was quoted
as saying by detikcom. 

�These are only games that Indonesian politicians play
within the atmosphere of the campaign. They will make
use of methods that could win public sympathy in an
effort to increase their support,� he added. 

Effendi said Wahid and Wiranto probably fear being
charged with slander if they publicly accuse any state
officials of plotting against them without strong
proof. 

He said the unproven allegations made by the two
presidential candidates would at least give swing
voters a greater insight into their characters. 

�There are leaders who like to dismiss things and make
abstract statements verging on tendentious slander. Do
we really want to be led by politicians like that?� he
said. 

East Timor Won�t Annul Warrant 
East Timor President Xanana Gusmao, who met with
Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri in Bali on
Saturday, said his government could not annul the
arrest warrant for Wiranto but would do nothing to
�carry it out�. 

The warrant, issued by East Timor�s Serious Crimes
Unit (SCU) on May 10, accuses Wiranto of individual
criminal responsibility - under the doctrine of
command responsibility - for the �crimes against
humanity of murder, persecution and deportation�. 

A brief issued in support of the warrant states that
Wiranto had the ability to control the Indonesian
military�s murderous militia proxies in East Timor but
failed to do so. 

Wiranto has denied any wrongdoing and claims he tried
to stop the violence.  

http://www.laksamana.net/vnews.cfm?ncat=2&news_id=7045



        
                
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