18 Killed in Heavy Fighting in Karbala 

KARBALA, Iraq - American AC-130 gunships and tanks battered militia 
positions early Friday near two shrines in the holy city of Karbala, 
killing 18 fighters loyal to a rebel cleric, the U.S. military said, 
while 450 Iraqis were released from the Abu Ghraib jail at the center 
of the prisoner abuse scandal. 

Four people were detained in the killing of American Nicholas Berg, 
whose decapitation was captured on videotape, but two had been 
released, Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt said Friday. An Iraqi security 
official said the group that killed the 26-year-old Pennsylvania man 
was led by a relative of Saddam Hussein (news - web sites). 

The suspects were former members of Saddam Hussein's Fedayeen 
paramilitary organization, the Iraqi security official said on 
condition of anonymity. Iraqi police arrested them on May 14 in a 
house in Salaheddin province, north of Baghdad. The province includes 
Tikrit, Saddam's hometown. 

Separately, Associated Press Television News footage of a U.S. attack 
that survivors said hit a wedding party, killing up to 45 people on 
Thursday, arrived in Baghdad. 

It showed pieces of rockets, bullet shellings, pots and pans, 
destroyed musical instruments, pillows, mattresses and blankets 
scattered at the devastated site. Tufts of women's hair and bits of 
what appear to be human flesh lie in a shallow ditch. An arm lay in 
the rubble. A crowd of young men stand around a huge blood stain on 
the ground. 

The United States has insisted the target was a safehouse for 
infiltrators slipping across the border to fight coalition soldiers 
in Iraq (news - web sites). In Baghdad, Kimmitt repeated that claim 
Thursday, but said the U.S. military would investigate after Iraqi 
officials reported the survivors' story. 

U.S. forces withdrew from the Mukhayam mosque in the center of 
Karbala, the scene of fierce fighting last week during which 
coalition forces ousted insurgents who were using it as a base of 
operations. But they said patrols in the city would continue. Two 
Iranian pilgrims and a driver for Al-Jazeera also were killed in the 
fighting, according to hospital officials and the pan-Arab TV 
network. 

Fighting between American forces and anti-U.S. cleric Muqtada al-
Sadr's militia also was heavy in Najaf and neighboring Kufa, south of 
Baghdad. Explosions rocked the center of Najaf, near local government 
buildings, and Friday prayers were canceled because of the violence. 
A huge fire raged in a vegetable market. 

A convoy of at least six buses, accompanied by U.S. troops in armored 
vehicles and jeeps, took the detainees from the Abu Ghraib prison on 
the western outskirts of Baghdad to Tikrit and Baqouba, north of the 
capital. 

The release came as new photographs and shots from a video of alleged 
abuse and sexual humiliation of Iraqi prisoners were published in The 
Washington Post's Friday editions. The newspaper reported that some 
prisoners at Abu Ghraib were ridden like animals, fondled by female 
soldiers, forced to curse their religion and required to retrieve 
their food from toilets. 

The newspaper said the material, including secret sworn statements 
from prisoners, came from evidence being assembled from 
investigations into possible criminal charges against U.S. soldiers. 

The first American accused in the scandal, Spc. Jeremy C. Sivits, was 
sentenced on Wednesday to a year in prison for sexually humiliating 
detainees and taking a photo of prisoners stacked naked in a human 
pyramid. 

Some of those who were freed told stories of beatings and 
psychological abuse. Freed detainees kissed the ground and kneeled to 
pray after walking out of the police compound in Baqouba, 50 miles 
northeast of Baghdad. 

Abdul Salam Hussain Jassim, 18, said he was held for three months 
after an explosion. 

"Don't even talk about torture. They destroyed me," Jassim said of 
his detention. He said a family of five brothers and sisters was 
detained in the same block and that one of the men was beaten so 
badly he died two days later. 

The U.S. military said 450 prisoners were released. 

The military periodically frees prisoners from Abu Ghraib, which was 
also notorious as the site of executions and torture during Saddam 
Hussein's regime. Between 3,000 and 4,000 people are still believed 
held at Abu Ghraib. 

The military is still sending detainees who are considered security 
risks to Abu Ghraib. 

The fighting in Karbala started after insurgents fired several rocket-
propelled grenades at U.S. tanks that were patrolling on the 
outskirts of the so-called "Old City," a maze of alleyways and 
cluttered buildings, said U.S. Army Col. Pete Mansoor of the 1st 
Armored Division. 

The tanks returned fire, and more than two hours of heavy fighting 
followed. Smoke billowed from burning buildings. Explosions lit up 
the night sky and reverberated throughout the city. Electric lights 
flickered on and off. By 3 a.m., the fighting had stopped. 

Much of the fighting was near the city's Imam Hussein and Imam Abbas 
shrines, which U.S. forces allege are being used by militiamen as 
firing positions or protective cover. Mansoor said the shrines were 
not damaged. 

The military says it is doing its best to avoid damage to the gold-
domed shrines, which could infuriate Shiite Muslims who are not 
involved in the conflict. Al-Sadr, who launched an uprising against 
the U.S.-led occupation of Iraq last month, has accused U.S. forces 
of desecrating holy sites. 

"Don't let my killing or arrest be an excuse to end what you're 
doing, supporting the truth and standing up to the wrong," al-Sadr 
said in a sermon to 15,000 worshippers at Friday prayers in the city 
of Kufa. Two people died in fighting in Kufa, witnesses said. 

Mansoor said 18 insurgents died in Karbala. Dr. Abbas Falih al-
Hassani of Karbala's al-Hussein hospital said 12 people died, 
including two Iranian pilgrims. Thirteen were injured. 

The dead included an Iraqi driver for a camera crew of the Al-Jazeera 
television network, the station reported. 

Rashid Hamid Wali, 38, who was shot in the head while assisting 
colleagues filming the clashes, is the second Al-Jazeera crew member 
to be killed in Iraq since the U.S.-led force invaded the country 
last year. The station called on the U.S. military to investigate. 

The network broadcast scenes of Wali's funeral in Iraq, interviewing 
members of his family and colleagues � who blamed the U.S. Army for 
his killing. 

The U.S. military says al-Sadr, who is wanted in the murder of a 
rival moderate cleric last year, must disband his militia. Al-Sadr 
has refused. 

One civilian died and another was injured in Najaf when their car was 
caught in fighting, hospital officials said. At least 14 people were 
injured. 

In the northern city of Kirkuk, American troops detained a 
representative of al-Sadr, Sheik Anwar al-Jinani and 10 supporters at 
a mosque, Iraqi authorities said. The press office of the U.S.-led 
coalition in Baghdad said it had no information. 

Near Baqouba, north of Baghdad, gunmen in pickup trucks opened fire 
Friday on a base of the Iraqi security forces, killing four, Iraqi 
authorities said. The slain men were members of the U.S.-backed Iraqi 
Civil Defense Corps. 

Insurgents often target Iraqis who are perceived as collaborators 
with the coalition. 

Spain, meanwhile, completed its troop withdrawal from Iraq Friday as 
the last of its soldiers crossed the border into Kuwait, the Defense 
Ministry said. 

The troops were the last of a contingent of logistics experts and 
other soldiers who had been packing up gear used by 1,300 soldiers 
sent by the previous government to take part in the U.S.-led 
occupation. 



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