Bagaimana diusahakan membangun dialog antar warga Sudan untuk 
membangun kerja sama pembangunan dan mengutamakan ketentraman? 
Bukankah itu mempercepat persingkatkan konflik berdarah?

  Jangan dulu mengabisi para warga selama tanpa dialog, dialog dan 
kerja sama perlu diutamakan dulu!

wassalam,


-----------------------------------------------
Powell Issues Ultimatum to Sudan Over Darfur

KHARTOUM (Reuters) - Secretary of State Colin Powell (news - web 
sites) warned Sudan on Wednesday of U.N. action within days or weeks 
unless it disarms militias killing in the Darfur region and allows 
full aid access to more than one million refugees. Sudanese Foreign 
Minister Mustafa Osman Ismail said his government would combat the 
Arab militias in the remote western region and improve aid access to 
refugees caught up in what the United Nations (news - web sites) has 
called the world's worst humanitarian crisis. 

"I am pleased with the response that we have received from the 
Sudanese government," Powell said after talks with Sudan's leaders 
and U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan (news - web sites), who was 
also in Khartoum to highlight international concern over Darfur. 

"There already has been consideration given to U.N. 
resolutions...unless these...kind of commitments (from the Sudanese 
government) are actually executed," Powell, who visited Darfur as 
part of his Sudan trip, told reporters. 

"We are talking about within days or weeks," he said. 

U.S. officials and human rights groups accuse Khartoum of arming and 
supporting the Janjaweed Arab militias to raid black African villages 
in Darfur in a campaign of ethnic cleansing. Khartoum denies the 
charges, saying the Janjaweed are outlaws. 

Some 10,000 to 30,000 people are estimated to have been killed in the 
Darfur crisis in the oil-producing country. 

ARMS EMBARGO 

The United States called for the United Nations to impose an arms 
embargo and travel ban on Darfur's militias, but a new U.S.-drafted 
Security Council resolution obtained by Reuters would not impose 
sanctions against the Khartoum government. 

Ismail said Sudan would cooperate with the United States and the 
United Nations over Darfur, a vast arid region where tension has 
often flared between Arab nomads and African farmers. 

"We will combat any militias and Janjaweed so that we secure the 
protection of civilians," said Ismail, adding he would seek to speed 
up talks with two groups from African tribes who launched a rebellion 
in Darfur last year. 

"We are going to work on lifting any restrictions on humanitarian 
aid," he said. 

The rebels signed a cease-fire with Khartoum on April 8 but both 
sides have since accused each other of violations. 

Powell received cheers when he visited what aid workers called a show 
camp for those displaced by the Darfur fighting. 

"We all want them to return to their homes and that will require the 
re-establishment throughout Darfur of security, the end of fighting, 
the end of the Janjaweed," Powell told aid workers and Darfuris 
living in the Abou Shouk camp. 

POWELL CHEERED 

Thousands of displaced Darfuris clapped and waved walking sticks to 
welcome Powell on his 20-minute visit to the camp, a few miles 
outside El Fasher, capital of Northern Darfur state. 

Powell arrived in Sudan on Tuesday to press the government over 
Darfur, which is badly in need of food and medicine. 

Among the Sudanese leaders he met was President Omar Hassan al-
Bashir, who promised to disarm the Janjaweed and give relief 
organizations access to the region. 

But a senior U.S. official said: "(Bashir) has said these things 
before. We'll have to see what they actually do." 

The chairman of the Commission of the African Union, Alpha Oumar 
Konare, urged Khartoum to disarm the militias. 

Konare told a conference of African foreign ministers he hoped a 
meeting of Sudanese political groups due to begin in Chad's capital 
N'Djamena on July 2 would help to resolve the crisis. 

The conflict in Darfur has spread into neighboring Chad and Chadian 
President Idriss Deby said on Tuesday more than 300 civilians had 
been killed in cross-border raids. (Additional reporting by Nima 
Elbagir in Khartoum and Betel Miarom in N'Djamena) 




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