http://english.pravda.ru/science/19/94/379/14441_Roskosmos.html

Russia to Built New Orbital Platform
10/14/2004 15:20

Roskosmos chief Anatoly Perminov said at the International Space Congress in 
Vancouver that according to Russia's federal space program for 2006-2015, 
Russia is going to develop a new orbital basic platform available for 
cosmonauts.
Roskosmos cited Anatoly Perminov as saying that this platform will let 
continue and increase the researches currently conducted at the 
International Space Station. He adds, the new platform will combine the 
advantages of a manned complex and an unmanned space vehicle.
The Roskosmos chief said the new orbital platform "is particularly meant for 
development and tests of perspective interplanetary complexes and for 
testing the complex of new generation transport and hardware systems." The 
Roskosmos release reports that the complex will include a reusable system 
for orbiting freight and new braking mechanisms for freight delivery to the 
Earth and to planets.
Anatoly Perminov believes that assembly and launching of a manned complex to 
Moon and Mars must be done on the orbit. This in its turn requires creation 
of an assembly platform and an effective system to provide assembly 
operations with transport and hardware.

The Roskosmos chief reports Russian space research institutes and industrial 
companies have been working on the problem since 1960-70s. "Russia has a 
large scientific and technical reserve essential for such a global project," 
Anatoly Perminov says. For instance, various aspects of a Martian expedition 
are worked on now: organization of the expedition, flight routs, projects of 
an interplanetary complex, training and medical care of space crews, 
life-support systems and so on.

Russia is also experienced in organization of long manned flights. The 
Russian methods for selecting and training of cosmonauts, the effective 
medical care during space flights save health and efficiency of space crews.

However, Anatoly Perminov adds the interplanetary manned expedition demands 
joint efforts of countries with leading space technologies and great 
achievements. This is important for technical maintaining as well as for 
financial support of the project. The exact date of the project 
implementation depends upon several factors such as the scope on 
international cooperation, its technological, industrial and financial 
reserves, Anatoly Perminov concluded. 



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