http://newsfromrussia.com/science/2004/10/27/56818.html

Drink tea for your health

05:34 2004-10-27
Drinking tea appears to affect the brain in a similar way as drugs prescribed for 
Alzheimer's disease, UK researchers report. 
The team, based at Newcastle University's Medicinal Plant Research Center, 
investigated the properties of green and black tea, as well as coffee, in a series of 
laboratory experiments. 
The results showed that both types of tea inhibited the activity of enzymes associated 
with the development of Alzheimer's disease. Coffee, however, had no significant 
effect, according to a report in the current edition of Phytotherapy Research. 
The teas inhibited the activity of acetylcholinesterase -- the same mechanism of 
action used by drugs such as Novartis' Exelon and Pfizer's Aricept. 
The teas also hindered the activity of the butyrylcholinesterase, which has been found 
in senile plaques in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. 
Green tea obstructed the activity of beta-secretase, which also plays a role in the 
production of senile plaques, and is the focus of research by companies such as 
Ireland's Elan, publishes Reuters. 
According to Halifax Live, a nice cup of tea might just be what the doctor ordered to 
improve your memory and protect against Alzheimer's disease, according to new 
research. 
Researchers at Newcastle University in England, found both green tea and black tea 
inhibited the activity of enzymes associated with the development of Alzheimer's 
Disease, however, coffee drinkers take note, coffee had no significant effect. 
The researchers conducted a series of experiments to examine the properties of green 
and black tea as well as coffee. Although black tea is derived from the same plant as 
green tea, it did not provide the same amount of protection found in green tea. 
Both teas inhibited the activity of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which 
breaks down the chemical messenger or neurotransmitter, acetylcholine. Alzheimer's is 
characterised by a drop in acetylcholine. However, green tea also obstructed the 
activity of beta-secretase, which plays a role in the production of protein deposits 
in the brain which are associated with Alzheimer's disease. 
Green tea was also found to be longer lasting, compared to black tea. The researchers 
report green tea continued to have its inhibitive effect for a week, whereas black 
tea's enzyme-inhibiting properties lasted for only one day. 
The study's lead researcher, Doctor Ed Okello, says green tea was most effective but 
further tests are needed. It's hoped these findings could possibly lead to the 
development of a new treatment for Alzheimer's disease, an extreme and aggressive form 
of dementia affects an estimated ten million people worldwide. Drinking both teas 
stopped the enzyme 'acetylcholinesterase' from doing its job. 'acetylcholinesterase' 
is responsible for breaking down the chemical messenger or neurotransmitter, 
acetylcholine, reports WorldNow. 

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