In Indonesia, a multinational aid effort coalesces 
 By Jane Perlez The New York Times Wednesday, January 5, 2005

BANDA ACEH, Indonesia Helicopters from the aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln 
flew down the Indonesian coast Tuesday, delivering water, medical supplies and 
food.
.
More than a dozen medical personnel were dropped off in sorties on Monday and 
patients suffering from wounds that had festered for more than a week were 
ferried to safety, American military officials said.
.
One American doctor said a boy who was brought in was throwing up sand, which 
showed that he had been submerged for an extended period.
.
Doctors also said the tsunami had destroyed sewage and sanitation pipes, 
creating a noxious cocktail that caused infections in open wounds. "We are 
seeing a lot of broken legs, a lot of lacerations, a lot of pneumonia from all 
the saltwater - about three-quarters of the patients have pneumonia, among 
other things," said Lieutenant Lisa Peterson, a doctor from the aircraft 
carrier.
.
The flow of emergency supplies suffered a setback Tuesday when an accident 
involving a Boeing 737 cargo plane and a water buffalo blocked the runway, news 
agencies reported.
.
Lifting equipment was brought from Singapore to remove the jet, which damaged 
its landing gear trying to avoid the stray beast and the runway reopened later 
in the day. The incident did not affect helicopter operations.
.
In an appeal over the weekend for international assistance, the Indonesian 
president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, said he welcomed help for survivors and 
for reconstruction as a show of "global unity." In some respects on Monday, he 
seemed to have achieved his goal.
.
While the Americans provided much of the hardware at the airport here, where a 
medical operation has been centered, they did not dominate the proceedings that 
seemed to have been choreographed - but were probably more ad hoc - into a 
mosaic of international good will.
.
Transport planes from Singapore sat between flights on the tarmac here after 
dropping off supplies from the United Nations World Food Program.
.
Chinook helicopters from Singapore also flew along the coast.
.
The airport here, virtually idle two days ago, was a whirl of activity from 
early morning until sundown on Monday with the wounded being ferried from the 
American helicopters across the tarmac into a triage tent for examination, and 
then onto a truck to one of the two overcrowded hospitals in this battered city.
.
The operation involved American pilots and medics, an Australian coordinator, a 
team of doctors from China, and Indonesian soldiers working side by side. 
.
At times, international language - the thumbs up - sufficed for words as two 
Indonesians, an American and an Australian held the four corners of a stretcher 
with an injured boy and lifted it carefully from one of the helicopters.
.
A group of Chinese doctors in a nearby tent flying a flag with the insignia of 
the Medical Detachment of China International Search and Rescue Team knelt over 
an elderly man who lay on a stretcher on the grass as they examined his scrawny 
torso slashed with lacerations.
.
He had been taken from his hut in Calang, one of the hardest-hit towns, just an 
hour earlier by Petty Officer Michael Ousley, an emergency medical technician 
on a Seahawk helicopter. "I don't think he had had anything to eat for seven 
days," said Ousley as he rushed off to make another run down the coast.
.
Naturally, not everything went smoothly in the shoulder-to-shoulder effort.
.
A team of 40 emergency medical specialists from Spain's Agency for 
International Cooperation, who arrived early in the morning ready to start work 
within two hours were still without an essential component on Monday night.
.
"There is a shortage of pure oxygen that we need for resuscitation," said Dr. 
Pablo Yuste, the leader of the team, as he tried to organize at the airport.
.
Nevertheless, he was confident that the Spanish field hospital would start 
operations on Tuesday in the grounds of the main Banda Aceh hospital, which was 
swamped by the tsunami and then filled with fetid black mud. The hospital 
building was still too dirty for use and a temporary replacement would be set 
up under tents, he said. But he was not sure, despite the urgent needs, that 
organizers of the medical operation knew about the Spanish effort. "We will 
send you some patients tomorrow," Wing Commander Bill Griggs of the Australian 
Air Force promised Yuste.
.
The commander was confident that more victims would be brought from the faraway 
villages by the helicopters. But among the Americans there was some question 
about whether it was really effective to bring wounded patients to the 
overcrowded hospitals here. "The two hospitals in town can't cope," said 
Lieutenant Dave Edgarton.
.
At the Sakinah hospital, a team of Australian and Indonesian doctors have 
replaced the local staff, who fled after the disaster.
.
The people arriving Monday from isolated areas had especially gruesome 
injuries, the doctors said. Because eight days had passed since they were first 
injured, the wounds had become grossly infected.
.
Amputations were becoming increasingly necessary, and many victims were very 
sick from septicemia. Even many of the city dwellers who had not already 
received medical attention were in increasing difficulties.
.
"We had a woman today with just an inch-long wound on her thigh, but it was 
such a horrible infection we had to cut from her thigh to her ankle," said Dr. 
David Scott, an anesthetist from Australia. In another case, a young man had an 
infection in his foot that had spread to above the knee.
.
"He needed an above-the-knee amputation, but he bled too much and died," Scott 
said.
.
As time passes, the likelihood of saving sick patients still stranded in remote 
areas was fading, said another Australian doctor, Alan Garner. Even some of 
those who arrive Tuesday would have a tough time surviving, he said.
.
"A 20-year-old guy brought in today said he was the sole survivor of his 
village," he said.
.
"He was washed out to sea, walked for two days and was picked up by the 
American helicopter. But I suspect he's going to die, and he will be the last 
of his village."
.



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