REFLEKSI: Kalau tsunami itu duit maka pasti setelah berita diterima,  para 
petinggi Jakarta dan cecungguk mereka sudah berkemas mempersiapkan 
kantong-kantong.


http://www.aljazeera.com/cgi-bin/news_service/middle_east_full_story.asp?service_id=6430


The U.S. knew about the tsunami 12/28/2004 7:00:00 PM GMT

International ocean monitors predicted that a tsunami would likely follow 
the deadly earthquake that hit the Indian Ocean on Sunday. But they didn't 
know who to inform.

"We put out a bulletin within 20 minutes, technically as fast as we could do 
it," said Jeff LaDouce, an official in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration.
LaDouce noted that they e-mailed Indonesian officials, but said that he wasn't 
aware what happened after they sent the e-mails.
The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center is an international system of monitoring 
stations stationed in Hawaii. It monitors the Pacific and warn nearby 
countries of any expected disasters.
But the problem with Sunday's deadly earthquake is that the Indian Ocean isn't 
guarded by such systems.
The Atlantic Ocean isn't monitored because there are comparatively few 
earthquakes there.
LaDouce said that there are plans to establish a warning system in the 
Caribbean after a volcanic collapse on the island of Montserrat resulted in 
a tsunami last year.
"Sumatra has an ample history of great earthquakes, which makes the lack of 
a tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean all the more tragic," said 
geologist Brian Atwater of the U.S. Geological Survey. "Everyone knew 
Sumatra was a loaded gun."
Asian officials on Monday, particularly in India, discussed proposals to 
coordinate efforts to set up a warning system that monitors the Indian 
Ocean.
"It's a people problem, not a technology problem," said geophysicist 
Teng-fong Wong of the State University of New York-Stony Brook. "Governments 
just have to cooperate."
The monitors that detect tsunami surges have been available for decades. 
They sense and record water heights and transmit measurements throughout the 
Pacific network. False alarms are common and can affect the speed with which 
bulletins can be released. A false alarm in Hawaii in 1986 caused at least 
$30 million in evacuation costs.
LaDouce said that warning systems wouldn't be useful without proper 
evacuation plans, given how fast a tsunami can travel. Tsunami waves hit 
Sumatra minutes after the earthquake and struck Thailand within sixty 
minutes.
"Even if you give the tourist resorts in Thailand a half-hour's notice, it 
is no easy matter to evacuate vast swaths of coastland," he said. "You have 
to plan and train people. And then do it all over again."
Oceanographer Bruce Jaffe suggested that "There was enough time from the 
quake (in Sumatra) to when the tsunami hit for people to walk away from the 
beach,"
"If there had been a warning system in place, coastal areas in Thailand and 
Sri Lanka could have been evacuated." said Jaffe, who is affiliated with the 
U.S. Geological Survey. 



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