Meanwhile: Looking for happiness in all the wrong places
 Michael Johnson International Herald Tribune
 Tuesday, March 15, 2005

LONDON As I rode the London Underground recently, a middle-aged man with a 
head like a peeled potato entered my coach carrying a ukulele. In a loud 
baritone he asked the assembled grouches, "Does anyone here remember 
happiness?" Nobody moved a muscle.
.
But by the time he had finished one of his sprightly tunes he had won over 
much of his traveling audience. Nearly half of them contributed coins to his 
knitted cap. It was an extraordinary result for five minutes of music.
.
This musician's success was the latest in a series of indications that 
people seem more and more intent on finding happiness, however briefly and 
however they may define it. Apparently they are willing to pay street 
performers for a sample.
.
I asked the musician, Harvey Mooney, why he thought he was getting such a 
generous response. "Happiness is not normally part of their lives," he said. 
"The Undergound is where they suffer most. I make a good living doing this."
.
It is only a coincidence that I witnessed a happy London musician just as 
Prime Minister Tony Blair's people announced plans to establish a "wellbeing 
index" for Britain. It goes into effect around the end of next year and it 
will try to quantify and index the degree of happiness New Labour has been 
able to bring to the citizenry.
.
Not surprisingly, much mockery has ensued. The Daily Telegraph editorialized 
that the plan will "take some beating for sheer effrontery." The opposition 
can't wait for Blair to stand up in the House of Commons and announce in 
Soviet style that official figures show an increase in happiness of 3.4 
percent. "That is the day when he is laughed out of office," the editorial 
thundered.
.
Even Time magazine noticed the happiness trend earlier this year and devoted 
nearly an entire issue - 47 pages - to its pursuit. All right, it's in the 
U.S. Constitution, right after life and liberty, but such a sharp focus on 
getting happy starts to sound like a symptom of a sick society. Happy? Five 
car bombs went off in Baghdad the week of that issue of Time.
.
Time's European edition ran a 14-page boildown of the package in February 
but even that seemed to me to be about 13 pages too long.
.
Despite skeptics and political backlash, the happiness phenomenon is 
spreading relentlessly. I wouldn't pay attention if it weren't that positive 
psychology and its derivatives are turning it into a major money-making 
industry. The mix of therapy and easy money has always been unhealthy.
.
You can now discover the secrets of happiness by purchasing one of about 
3,000 current books on the subject or subscribing to an American 
psychologist's website for $9.95, first 30 days free!
.
The movement seems to have tapped into a deep rut of unhappiness, teeming 
with people who don't like it there.
.
Yet one has to ask whether constant happiness is achievable or even 
desirable? If you watch the evening news, could you possibly be happy? 
Aren't our greatest pleasures found in solving problems and overcoming 
obstacles? The positive psychologists think not.
.
It is easy to dismiss the hype and the pop psychology, but the British model 
of indexing happiness is part of a much bigger movement. The Nobel economics 
laureate Daniel Kannemann is developing a formula to rank governments 
according to the happiness they deliver to their citizens. In his pilot 
research with 909 American working women, he asks them to record their 
degree of happiness with 28 kinds of activity each day. Somewhat 
surprisingly, the women say sex comes first, followed by seeing friends and 
having lunch with colleagues, then watching television alone, shopping with 
a spouse, spending money and cooking.
.
Kannemann is working with three other U.S. universities to build a 
methodology that can be exported to other countries. Each country can then 
rank itself, as Britain will be doing, on a scale of gross national 
happiness.
.
A sensible British doctor, Anthony Daniels, read three of the new British 
books and wrote in one newspaper that happiness is far too personal for any 
consensus definition to emerge. We know it is not about money or 
consumerism - at least not in Britain. And he found one of the books akin to 
being cornered by a pub bore who thinks he has something important to say 
but hasn't. "I have rarely read so many pages with so little profit," he 
says.
.
Personally, I'll settle for another five minutes of Harvey's ukulele.
.
(Michael Johnson is a former correspondent for Business Week and The 
Associated Press.) 



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