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============================
Microsoft's Gates Urges End 
To US Tech Visa Limits
============================

4-28-5
 
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States should remove visa limits to 
allow more skilled foreign citizens to work at U.S. companies if it 
wants to remain a leader in technology, Microsoft Corp. Chairman Bill 
Gates said on Wednesday. 
  
Microsoft is having a hard time finding skilled workers within the 
United States, and the lack of H-1B visas for skilled workers is only 
making the situation worse, Gates said in a panel discussion at the 
Library of Congress. 
  
"The whole idea of the H-1B visa thing is, don't let too many smart 
people come into the country. The whole thing doesn't make sense," 
Gates said. 
  
Gates echoed the concerns of other business and education leaders who 
warn that the United States must improve science education and boost 
spending on research and development to avoid falling behind India, 
China and other countries that are rapidly gaining ground. 
  
But he reserved his sharpest criticism for the visa caps, which he 
called "almost a case of a centrally controlled economy." 
  
"If the demand is there, why have the regulation at all?" he said. 
  
Congress capped the number of non-immigrant visas for skilled 
professionals at 65,000 in 2004 and 2005 in an effort to increase 
border security and ensure more jobs for home-grown tech workers. 
  
That is a third of the 195,000 work visas issued annually during the 
high-tech boom years from 2001 to 2003. 
  
The entire quota of H-1B visas was snapped up the first day of the 
fiscal year last October by U.S. employers anxious to recruit 
foreigners for jobs in medicine, engineering, education, research and 
programming, among other fields. 
  
While increasing the number of H-1B visas is important, "we can't be 
so naive to believe that there is not a very serious border-security 
problem that we need to deal with," said California Republican Rep. 
David Dreier, who heads the House Rules Committee. 
  
Undersecretary of Commerce Phil Bond, a top Bush administration 
technology official, pointed out that the unemployment rate for 
engineers is above the national average. 
  
But Gates said his company was hiring at all levels, from recent 
college graduates to those with more advanced skills. "Anybody who's 
got a good computer-security education, they're not out there 
unemployed," he said. "We're just not seeing an available labor 
pool." 
  
Even with the labor shortage, Microsoft plans to keep most of its 
operations in the United States, Gates said. While the company just 
opened a research office in Beijing, "our development's going to stay 
in the United States," he said. 
  
Copyright � 2005 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. Republication 
or redistribution of Reuters content is expressly prohibited without 
the prior written consent of Reuters. Reuters shall not be liable for 
any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in 
reliance thereon. 
  
http://yahoo.reuters.com/financeQuote  







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