News Release

March 16, 2005
For Immediate Release
Download the Report PDF (the link is at the end of this article)

Contact: E. Ashby Plant <plant(at)psy.fsu.edu>
Police Officers' Racial Bias Can Be Eliminated

Although police officers are more likely to wrongfully shoot certain
races, they can overcome this tendency.

On March 15, 2003 in Shreveport, Louisiana, a 25-year-old black man
was shot to death by police who mistook the cell phone he was carrying
for a weapon. No one can be certain whether race was a factor in the
tragic death, but previous research shows that people's expectations
about whether another person is holding a weapon are influenced by
that person's race. New research in the March issue of Psychological
Science, a journal of the American Psychological Society, shows that
extensive training with a computer simulation can eliminate this
racial bias.

Authors E. Ashby Plant and B. Michelle Peruche, both of Florida State
University, studied 50 police officers from Florida using a computer
simulation in which a gun or a neutral object (a wallet or a cell
phone) was superimposed onto a white or black face. The police
officers then had to choose to shoot or not to shoot by pressing a
designated key.

The earlier trials revealed that the officers were more likely to
mistakenly shoot at an unarmed black suspect than at an unarmed white
suspect. "However, on a more promising note, after extensive exposure
to the program, the officers were able to eliminate this bias," the
authors state. In later trials, officers were more accurate in their
decisions to fire at suspects of either race due to their more
accurate detection of weapons.

The authors stated, "These findings have important implications for
both the elimination of racial biases in general and the training of
police officers more specifically." The authors suggest future work to
test whether elimination of racial bias on the computer simulation
generalizes to actual decision making in the field. If so, "training
on such simulations may provide an important tool for improving
overall accuracy in police officers' decisions to shoot."

Download the article (the link is at the end of this article). For
more information, contact E. Ashby Plant at plant(at)psy.fsu.edu.

Psychological Science is ranked among the top 10 general psychology
journals for impact by the Institute for Scientific Information. The
American Psychological Society represents psychologists advocating
science-based research in the public's interest.

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